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上海中医药大学附属曙光医院(上海 201203)
胡香怡,女,硕士研究生,主要从事中西医结合治疗风湿免疫病的研究工作
潘新,主任医师,硕士研究生导师; E-mail:panxin66@163.com
收稿:2025-06-11,
纸质出版:2026-03-10
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胡香怡,潘新,姚重华,等.中药调控MAPK信号通路治疗类风湿关节炎的作用机制[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(3):88-93.
HU Xiangyi,PAN Xin,YAO Chonghua,et al.Mechanism of Chinese materia medica in regulating MAPK signaling pathway for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(3):88-93.
胡香怡,潘新,姚重华,等.中药调控MAPK信号通路治疗类风湿关节炎的作用机制[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(3):88-93. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20250611002.
HU Xiangyi,PAN Xin,YAO Chonghua,et al.Mechanism of Chinese materia medica in regulating MAPK signaling pathway for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(3):88-93. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20250611002.
在类风湿关节炎(RA)的诸多发病机制中,炎症因子的产生、滑膜组织异常增殖与关节软骨破坏三者相互促进,形成恶性循环,共同推动RA的发展。丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路主要通过调控促炎性细胞因子的释放、促进异常滑膜细胞的增殖与骨侵蚀等过程参与到RA的发病当中。研究发现,中药活性成分、复方可以通过调控MAPK信号通路,减少促炎性细胞因子的产生、抑制RA成纤维样滑膜细胞的异常增殖、减轻软骨破坏来治疗RA。基于MAPK信号通路在RA发病中的重要地位和中医药调控作用,对其结构及其参与RA发病的具体机制进行总结,并对中药活性成分、复方及制剂调控MAPK信号通路治疗RA滑膜炎症及软骨破坏的相关研究进行综述,以期为临床防治RA及药物研发提供新视角,充分发掘中医药治疗RA的优势。
Among the pathogeneses of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the production of inflammatory factors, abnormal proliferation of synovial tissue, and destruction of articular cartilage form a vicious cycle that mutually promotes the progression of RA. The mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) signaling pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of RA primarily by regulating the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, promoting the proliferation of abnormal synovial cells, and inducing bone erosion. Studies have shown that Chinese materia medica (CMM), active ingredients, and compound formulas can regulate the MAPK signaling pathway, reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, inhibit the abnormal proliferation of RA fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS), and alleviate cartilage destruction. Based on the important role of MAPK signaling pathway in the pathogenesis of RA and the regulatory effects of CMM, this review summarizes the structure of MAPK signaling pathway and the specific mechanisms by which it contribute to RA. Furthermore, it provides an overview of studies on CMM, active ingredients, compound formulas, and preparations that regulate MAPK signaling pathway in the treatment of RA-related synovial inflammation and cartilage destruction. This review aims to provide new perspectives for clinical RA prevention and treatment, as well as pharmaceutical development, and to explore the advantages of TCM in the treatment of RA.
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