浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.广州中医药大学第八临床医学院(广东 佛山 528051)
2.广州中医药大学第二临床医学院(广东 广州 510405)
3.广州中医药大学深圳医院农园社区健康服务站(广东 深圳 518000)
4.广州中医药大学第一附属医院脾胃科(广东 广州 510405)
5.广州中医药大学岭南脾胃研究所(广东 广州 510405)
姚思梦,女,博士研究生,主治医师,主要从事中医脾胃系疾病疗效评价方法学研究工作
刘凤斌,主任医师,博士研究生导师;E-mail:liufb163@vip.163.com
纸质出版日期:2024-11-10,
收稿日期:2024-06-30,
移动端阅览
姚思梦,朱晓霞,张佳河,等.脾气虚、脾湿热、脾虚湿热证自评诊断量表的初步研制[J].上海中医药杂志,2024,58(11):7-12.
YAO Simeng,ZHU Xiaoxia,ZHANG Jiahe,et al.Preliminary development of a self⁃evaluation diagnostic scale for spleen qi deficiency, spleen damp⁃heat, and spleen deficiency with damp⁃heat syndromes[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(11):7-12.
姚思梦,朱晓霞,张佳河,等.脾气虚、脾湿热、脾虚湿热证自评诊断量表的初步研制[J].上海中医药杂志,2024,58(11):7-12. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2024.z20240630013.
YAO Simeng,ZHU Xiaoxia,ZHANG Jiahe,et al.Preliminary development of a self⁃evaluation diagnostic scale for spleen qi deficiency, spleen damp⁃heat, and spleen deficiency with damp⁃heat syndromes[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(11):7-12. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2024.z20240630013.
目的
2
研制脾气虚、脾湿热、脾虚湿热证客观量化中医辨证工具,为中医证候标准化及量化研究提供方法学参考和示例。
方法
2
以文献法、仓储法和精选法构建3个证型症状条目库,通过3轮德尔菲专家调查,对条目进行优化筛选,采用主客观联合赋权法对条目进行赋权,最后以医生辨证结果为金标准构建受试者工作特征曲线,根据约登指数确定各证型诊断阈值。
结果
2
根据文献研究共收集到337条脾气虚、脾湿热、脾虚湿热证中医证候相关症状条目,经过筛选优化后,脾气虚证包含纳差、倦怠乏力、完谷不化等10个核心因子;脾湿热证包含四肢沉重、烧心、口中黏腻等11个核心因子;脾虚湿热证包含倦怠乏力、四肢沉重、口中黏腻等9个核心因子。3个证型诊断阈值分别为10分、16.5分、12.5分。
结论
2
研制的脾气虚、脾湿热、脾虚湿热证自评诊断量表可辅助中医师临床辨证,同时为非中医学专业的人员提供可量化的中医辨证工具。
Objective
2
To develop an objective and quantifiable traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) diagnostic tool for spleen qi deficiency, spleen damp-heat, and spleen deficiency with damp-heat syndromes, providing a methodological reference and example for the standardization and quantification of TCM syndromes.
Methods
2
The study constructed symptom item pools for the three syndromes using literature review, warehouse method, and selection method. The items were then optimized and screened through three rounds of Delphi expert surveys. A combined subjective-objective weighting method was used to assign weights to the items. Finally, the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was constructed using physician diagnostic results as the gold standard, and the Youden index was used to determine the diagnostic thresholds for each syndrome.
Results
2
A total of 337 symptom items related to spleen qi deficiency, spleen damp-heat, and spleen deficiency with damp-heat syndromes were collected through literature research. After screening and optimization, spleen qi deficiency syndrome included 10 core factors such as poor appetite, lassitude, fatigue, and undigested food in stools; spleen damp-heat syndrome included 11 core factors such as heaviness in the limbs, heartburn, and sticky mouth; and spleen deficiency with damp-heat syndrome included 9 core factors such as lassitude, fatigue, heaviness in the limbs, and sticky mouth. The diagnostic thresholds for the three syndromes were 10 points, 16.5 points, and 12.5 points, respectively.
Conclusion
2
The self-evaluation diagnostic scale for spleen qi deficiency, spleen damp-heat, and spleen deficiency with damp-heat syndromes can assist TCM physicians in clinical syndrome differentiation, and provides a quantifiable TCM diagnostic tool for non-TCM professionals.
中医证候标准化脾气虚脾湿热脾虚湿热辨证论治
traditional Chinese medicine syndromestandardizationspleen deficiencyspleen damp-heatspleen deficiency with damp-heatsyndrome differentiation and treatment
湛嘉欣,罗瑞琪,柯玉莲,等. 后疫情时代中医药文化国际传播体系构建研究[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2023, 34(7): 1692-1695.
程海波,张磊,付勇,等. 2023年度中医药重大科学问题、工程技术难题和产业技术问题[J]. 中医杂志, 2023, 64(14): 1405-1421.
LIU B, KOU Z, CHEN B. Effects and mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicines on functional dyspepsia: A review[J]. Chin Herb Med, 2023, 15(4): 516-525.
DONG B, PENG Y, WANG M, et al. Multi-omics integrated analyses indicated that non-polysaccharides of Sijunzi decoction ameliorated spleen deficiency syndrome via regulating microbiota-gut-metabolites axis and exerted synergistic compatibility[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2024, 331: 118276.
LI H, ZHANG D, WANG T, et al. Screening the effective components in treating dampness stagnancy due to spleen deficiency syndrome and elucidating the potential mechanism of Poria water extract[J]. Chin J Nat Med, 2023, 21(2): 83-98.
ZHANG T, SHAN Z. A retrospective trial exploring Erzhu Yiren Decoction in gastric ulcer with spleen deficiency and dampness-heat[J]. Biomed Res Int, 2022, 2022: 6495.
赵晖,李淳,李志更. 证候诊断标准研究的关键问题探讨[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2017, 32(8): 3561-3565.
李先涛,周旋,方格,等. 中医证候诊断量表研究现况[J]. 辽宁中医杂志, 2020, 47(1): 18-21.
邓力,蒋志良,吴瑞华,等. 中医诊断量表研究进展[J]. 光明中医, 2022, 37(11): 2062-2065.
马雪颜,刘铁钢,田园硕,等. 儿童胃肠积热自评诊断量表的研制和评价[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2023, 38(7): 3115-3119.
黄仲羽,侯政昆,刘凤斌. 基于Logistic回归分析的常见脾胃病中医证候量化辨识模型研究[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2018, 36(9): 2210-2213.
黄远程,黄超原,梁怀枫,等. 慢性非萎缩性胃炎与慢性萎缩性胃炎证候、证素分布规律文献研究[J]. 中医杂志, 2019, 60(16): 1417-1422.
黄远程,潘静琳,蒋凯林,等. 岭南地区慢性萎缩性胃炎证候、证素分布规律的文献研究[J]. 广州中医药大学学报, 2019, 36(10): 1646-1650.
黄远程,潘静琳,黄超原,等. 慢性萎缩性胃炎癌前病变证型、证素演变规律文献研究[J]. 中医杂志, 2019, 60(20): 1778-1783.
张伯礼,薛博瑜. 中医内科学[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2013.
王永炎,严世芸. 实用中医内科学[M]. 上海:上海科学技术出版社,2010.
邓铁涛,陈群,郭振球. 中医诊断学[M]. 上海:上海科学技术出版社,2006.
中华中医药学会. 中医内科常见病诊疗指南·中医病证部分[M]. 北京:中国中医药出版社, 2008.
国家药品监督管理局. 中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)[M]. 北京:中国医药科技出版社, 2002.
MCMILLAN S S, KING M, TUIIL M P. How to use the nominal group and Delphi techniques[J]. Int J Clin Pharm, 2016, 38(3): 655-662.
刘槟,张培彤. 建立中医证候量化诊断标准关键步骤的方法学评述[J]. 中医杂志, 2020, 61(24): 2204-2208.
李先涛,周旋,方格,等. 中医证候诊断量表研究技术和方法探索[J]. 天津中医药, 2019, 36(2): 122-124.
庞湃,王斌,吴深涛,等. 2型糖尿病浊毒内蕴证中医诊断量表的研制及验证[J]. 中医杂志, 2024, 65(2): 159-170.
杨江,赵虎雷,陈耀龙,等. 中成药治疗优势病种临床应用指南研制现状及质量评价[J]. 中医杂志, 2024, 65(6): 636-644.
田金洲,张伯礼,高学敏,等. 制定中成药治疗优势病种临床应用指南的指导意见[J]. 中国中西医结合杂志, 2018, 38(1): 7-11.
李国祥,李敬华,于琦,等. 脾胃病中成药循证证据链系统的构建与应用研究[J]. 中国数字医学, 2023, 18(10): 92-97.
林森,蒋梅. 脾气虚证中医证候量化诊断标准的研究进展[J]. 广州中医药大学学报, 2022, 39(10): 2459-2464.
中华中医药学会脾胃病分会. 脾胃湿热证中医诊疗专家共识意见(2017)[J]. 中医杂志, 2017, 58(11): 987-990.
黄铭涵,何友成,杨正宁,等. 国医大师杨春波辨治脾胃湿热证胃肠病经验[J]. 中医药临床杂志, 2024, 36(1): 40-45.
张成明,刘莹莹,赵梅梅,等. 脾胃系疾病脾虚湿热证研究[J]. 陕西中医药大学学报, 2023, 46(6): 14-17.
中华中医药学会脾胃病分会. 脾虚证中医诊疗专家共识意见(2017)[J]. 中医杂志, 2017, 58(17): 1525-1530.
刘晓雨,刘志华,李京璠,等. 浊毒证诊断量表的研制与权重赋值——基于德尔菲法及层次分析法[J]. 中医杂志, 2024, 65(7): 684-690.
方格,谈宇权,廉坤,等. 抑郁症肝郁气滞证诊断模型构建方法比较及量表的应用形式[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2023, 38(4): 1774-1777.
顾瞻,陆海雯,吴勇汇,等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并肺癌的中医证候要素分布规律研究[J].上海中医药杂志, 2023, 57(10): 13-17.
TERWEE C B, PRINSEN C A C, CHIAROTTO A, et al. COSMIN methodology for evaluating the content validity of patient-reported outcome measures: a Delphi study[J]. Qual Life Res, 2018, 27(5): 1159-1170.
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
0
CNKI被引量
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构