浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院泌尿中心(上海 201203)
2.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院中西医结合外科研究室(上海 201203)
3.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院肿瘤科(上海 201203)
巨夕冉,女,硕士研究生,主要从事中西医结合治疗泌尿系肿瘤的临床研究工作
朱惠蓉,主任医师,博士研究生导师;E-mail: zhu_huirong@126.com
徐东亮,主任医师,博士研究生导师;E-mail: Dr_xudongliang@shutcm.edu.cn。
纸质出版日期:2024-10-10,
收稿日期:2024-01-17,
移动端阅览
巨夕冉,占向阳,张童童,等.基于聚类分析和因子分析的前列腺癌中医证候研究[J].上海中医药杂志,2024,58(10):35-40.
JU Xiran,ZHAN Xiangyang,ZHANG Tongtong,et al.Research on traditional Chinese medicine syndromes in prostate cancer based on cluster and factor analysis[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(10):35-40.
巨夕冉,占向阳,张童童,等.基于聚类分析和因子分析的前列腺癌中医证候研究[J].上海中医药杂志,2024,58(10):35-40. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2024.2401071.
JU Xiran,ZHAN Xiangyang,ZHANG Tongtong,et al.Research on traditional Chinese medicine syndromes in prostate cancer based on cluster and factor analysis[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(10):35-40. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2024.2401071.
目的
2
分析前列腺癌患者的中医证候分布特点,为中医治疗前列腺癌提供参考。
方法
2
收集228例前列腺癌患者的中医四诊信息,运用主成分分析法对选取的条目进行因子分析,并结合证候要素判定标准确定前列腺癌的中医证候要素特点,再应用系统聚类分析法对条目进行聚类分析,探索前列腺癌的中医证候分布规律。
结果
2
①排名前10位的症状、体征为尿频、潮热盗汗、大便干结、腰膝酸软、头晕、尿急、畏寒肢冷、神疲乏力、失眠、便秘。②聚类分析结果显示,前列腺癌中医证候以脾肾两虚证占比最多(29.82%),其余依次为肾虚瘀阻证(21.49%)、气阴两虚证(20.61%)、气血亏虚证(20.18%)、气滞血瘀证(7.89%)。③因子分析结果显示,前列腺癌病性证素为气虚、阳虚、阴虚、血瘀、血虚、湿热,病位证素为肾、脾、肝、脑、心。
结论
2
前列腺癌的病位涉及肾、脾、肝、脑、心,多属虚实夹杂、本虚标实之证;临床可分为脾肾两虚证、肾虚瘀阻证、气阴两虚证、气血亏虚证、气滞血瘀证,其中脾肾两虚证占比较高。
Objective
2
To investigate the distribution characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndromes in patients with prostate cancer, providing reference for TCM treatment of prostate cancer.
Methods
2
TCM four diagnostic information of 228 prostate cancer patients was collected. Principal component analysis was used for factor analysis of selected items. The characteristics of TCM syndrome elements in prostate cancer were determined based on syndrome element determination criteria. Systematic cluster analysis was then applied to the items to explore the distribution pattern of TCM syndromes in prostate cancer.
Results
2
①The top ten symptoms and signs were frequent urination, tidal fever with night sweats, dry stools, lumbar and knee soreness, dizziness, urgent urination, aversion to cold with cold limbs, fatigue, insomnia, and constipation. ②Cluster analysis showed that the most common TCM syndrome in prostate cancer was spleen-kidney deficiency syndrome (29.82%), followed by kidney deficiency with static blockage syndrome (21.49%), qi-yin deficiency syndrome (20.61%), qi-blood deficiency syndrome (20.18%), and qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome (7.89%). ③Factor analysis results showed that the pathogenic syndrome elements of prostate cancer included qi deficiency, yang deficiency, yin deficiency, blood stasis, blood deficiency, and damp-heat, while the affected organs were the kidney, spleen, liver, brain, and heart.
Conclusion
2
Prostate cancer involves the kidney, spleen, liver, brain, and heart, often presenting with mixed deficiency and excess syndromes. Clinically, it can be categorized into spleen-kidney deficiency syndrome, kidney deficiency with static blockage syndrome, qi-yin deficiency syndrome, qi-blood deficiency syndrome, and qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome, with spleen-kidney deficiency being the most prevalent.
前列腺癌中医证素中医证候聚类分析因子分析
prostate cancertraditional Chinese medicine syndrome elementstraditional Chinese medicine syndromescluster analysisfactor analysis
GIOVANNELLI P,DI DONATO M,GALASSO G,et al. Communication between cells: exosomes as a delivery system in prostate cancer[J].Cell Commun Signal, 2021, 19(1): 110.
韩苏军.中国前列腺癌发病及死亡现状和流行趋势分析[D].北京:北京协和医学院, 2015.
EVANS A J. Treatment effects in prostate cancer[J].Mod Pathol, 2017, 31(S1): S110-S121.
杨雪圆,陈其华,蔡宛灵,等.中医药治疗前列腺癌的临床研究进展[J].中医药信息, 2023, 40(10): 71-76, 81.
LIU J M,LIN P H,HSU R J,et al.Complementary traditional Chinese medicine therapy improves survival in patients with metastatic prostate cancer[J].Medicine (Baltimore), 2016, 95(31): e4475.
周青,田雪飞,常德贵,等.前列腺癌中西医结合诊疗与健康管理中国专家共识[J].中华男科学杂志, 2022, 28(10): 941-953.
顾伟杰,朱耀. 2022版《CSCO前列腺癌诊疗指南》更新要点解读[J].中国肿瘤外科杂志, 2022, 14(3): 224-232.
中华医学会泌尿外科学分会前列腺癌联盟.中国前列腺癌早期诊断专家共识[J].中华泌尿外科杂志, 2015, 36(8): 561-564.
国家中医药管理局.中医病证诊断疗效标准[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社, 2012: 237-238.
国家药品监督管理局.中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社, 2002: 68-70.
朱文锋.中医诊断学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社, 2002.
中医药学名词审定委员会.中医药学名词[M].北京:科学出版社, 2005.
全国中医标准化技术委员会.中医临床诊疗术语 第2部分:证候:GB/T.16751.2—2021[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2021.
崔雨婷,江丽杰,许伟明.中医证候演变规律研究述评[J].中华中医药杂志, 2022, 37(3): 1245-1250.
郭蕾,王永炎.论中医证候中的复杂现象及相应的研究思路[J].中国中医基础医学杂志, 2004, 10(2): 3-5.
李梢.从维度与阶度探讨中医证候的特征及标准化方法[J].北京中医药大学学报, 2003, 26(3): 1-4.
谢佳琪,高瞻,孟军,等.从“虚劳”论治前列腺癌DP方案化疗后癌因性疲乏[J].北京中医药, 2023, 42(1): 77-79.
曾浩,种铁,贺大林,等.去势抵抗性前列腺癌最新指南解读——暨中国西部专家共识[J].现代泌尿外科杂志, 2017, 22(2): 85-94.
王金秀,李小江,陈军,等.贾英杰论前列腺癌的中医病机与治疗[J].新中医, 2014, 46(4): 20-23.
陈赟,赵改书,李成,等.前列腺癌主要治疗方法及不良反应的比较[J].中国老年保健医学, 2019, 17(3): 99-100.
宋竖旗,李灿.张亚强对晚期前列腺癌病因病机的认识[J].中国中医基础医学杂志, 2008, 14(2): 131, 133.
牟睿宇,李小江,贾英杰.贾英杰治疗晚期前列腺癌经验[J].中医杂志, 2020, 61(15): 1314-1317.
宋竖旗,卢建新,张亚强.中医药治疗前列腺癌的新进展与思考[J].中国中西医结合外科杂志, 2015, 21(6): 629-632.
包乌吉斯古冷.前列腺癌骨转移中医证型及证素分布的研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学, 2013.
WANG Y G.To explore the Chinese medicine syndrome types and integrative therapy from clinical relative factors of patients with advanced prostate cancer[J].Chin J Integr Med, 2009, 15(3): 166-167.
冯恩敏,邓哲,周衡,等.从下瘀角度谈前列腺癌血瘀证的经方治疗思路[J].上海中医药杂志, 2024, 58(4): 49-53,78.
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
0
CNKI被引量
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构