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1.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院细胞免疫实验室,上海市中医临床重点实验室(上海 201203)
2.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院肝病科(上海 201203)
邹晨,女,硕士研究生,主要从事中医药防治慢性肝病的机制研究工作
张鑫,副研究员,硕士研究生导师; E-mail:zhangxin68619@163.com
纸质出版日期:2024-07-10,
收稿日期:2023-08-31,
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邹晨,马言璐,高月求,等.白介素‑15基因多态性与中西医结合治疗HBeAg阴性慢性乙型肝炎患者疗效的关联性分析[J].上海中医药杂志,2024,58(7):24-30.
ZOU Chen,MA Yanlu,GAO Yueqiu,et al.Association between interleukin‑15 gene polymorphisms and efficacy of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment in patients with HBeAg‑negative chronic hepatitis B[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(7):24-30.
邹晨,马言璐,高月求,等.白介素‑15基因多态性与中西医结合治疗HBeAg阴性慢性乙型肝炎患者疗效的关联性分析[J].上海中医药杂志,2024,58(7):24-30. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2024.2308107.
ZOU Chen,MA Yanlu,GAO Yueqiu,et al.Association between interleukin‑15 gene polymorphisms and efficacy of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment in patients with HBeAg‑negative chronic hepatitis B[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(7):24-30. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2024.2308107.
目的
2
分析白介素-15(
IL
-
15
)基因多态性与中西医结合治疗乙型肝炎病毒e抗原(HBeAg)阴性慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者疗效的关联性。
方法
2
将312例HBeAg阴性CHB患者随机分为治疗组、对照组,每组156例,两组均给予西医抗病毒治疗,在此基础上,治疗组加用补肾健脾利湿颗粒,对照组加用补肾健脾利湿颗粒安慰剂,疗程为1年。比较两组的治疗应答率,观察血清IL-15水平的变化情况;挑选
IL
-
15
基因的标签单核苷酸多态性(SNPs),并进行基因分型,分析
IL
-
15
基因多态性与治疗应答的关联性。
结果
2
①最终完成试验者306例,其中治疗组155例、对照组151例。②两组治疗应答率比较,差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。③治疗前后组内比较,治疗组血清HBsAg水平降低、IL-15水平升高(
P
<
0.05),对照组血清HBsAg水平降低(
P
<
0.05);组间治疗后比较,血清HBsAg、IL-15水平差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。④治疗后,两组治疗应答患者血清IL-15水平升高、无应答患者血清IL-15水平降低(
P
<
0.05),治疗组应答患者血清IL-15水平高于治疗组无应答患者(
P
<
0.05)。⑤关联分析结果显示,有5个SNPs与治疗应答有显著性关联证据,分别为rs6819823、rs2857261、rs10519612、rs10519613、rs1057972(
P
<
0.05)。⑥治疗前,治疗组应答患者rs6819823 TT基因型血清IL-15水平低于GG基因型、rs2857261 AA基因型血清IL-15水平低于GG基因型、rs1057972 AA基因型患者血清IL-15水平低于TT基因型(
P
<
0.05);治疗后,携带rs6819823、rs2857261、rs10519612、rs10519613、rs1057972最小等位基因的纯合子和杂合子患者血清中IL-15水平
上升(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
IL
-
15
基因遗传变异及IL-15表达水平变化与中西医结合治疗HBeAg阴性CHB的临床疗效存在关联。
Objective
2
To analyze the association between interleukin-15 (IL-15) gene polymorphisms and the efficacy of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment in patients with hepatitis B virus e antigen (HBeAg)-negative chronic hepatitis B (CHB).
Methods
2
A total of 312 HBeAg-negative CHB patients were randomly divided into the treatment group (
n
=156) and the control group (
n
=156). Both groups received antiviral treatment of Western medicine. In addition, the treatment group received Bushen Jianpi Lishi Granules (Kidney-tonifying and Spleen-Strengthening Dampness-Dispersing Granules), while the control group received a placebo of the granules. Patients in both groups were treated for one year. The treatment response rates of the two groups were compared, and changes in serum IL-15 levels were observed. Tagged single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the IL-15 gene were selected for genotyping, and the association between IL-15 gene polymorphisms and treatment response was analyzed.
Results
2
①A total of 306 patients completed the trial, including 155 patients in the treatment group and 151 patients in the control group. ②There was no statistically significant difference in the treatment response rate between the two groups (
P
>
0.05). ③Intra-group comparisons before and after treatment showed that serum HBsAg levels decreased and IL-15 levels increased in the treatment group (
P
<
0.05), and serum HBsAg levels decreased in the control group (
P
<
0.05). Inter-group comparisons after treatment showed statistically significant differences in serum HBsAg and IL-15 levels (
P
<
0.05). ④After treatme
nt, serum IL-15 levels increased in patients with a treatment response and decreased in patients without a response in both groups (
P
<
0.05), and patients with a treatment response had higher IL-15 levels than patients without a treatment response in the treatment group (
P
<
0.05). ⑤The results of association analysis revealed significant associations between treatment response and five SNPs: rs6819823, rs2857261, rs10519612, rs10519613, and rs1057972 (
P
<
0.05). ⑥Before treatment, patients in the treatment group with the rs6819823 TT genotype had lower serum IL-15 levels than those with the GG genotype, those with the rs2857261 AA genotype had lower IL-15 levels than those with the GG genotype, and those with the rs1057972 AA genotype had lower IL-15 levels than those with the TT genotype (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, patients carrying the minor alleles of rs6819823, rs2857261, rs10519612, rs10519613, and rs1057972 as homozygotes or heterozygotes showed an increase in serum IL-15 levels (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Genetic variations in the IL-15 gene and changes in IL-15 expression levels are associated with the clinical efficacy of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment in patients with HBeAg-negative CHB.
慢性乙型肝炎白介素-15单核苷酸多态性免疫应答补肾健脾利湿方中西医结合疗法
chronic hepatitis Binterleukin-15single nucleotide polymorphismimmune responseBushen Jianpi Lishi Formulaintegrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy
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