1.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院(上海 201203)
韩懿存,女,博士研究生,主要从事中西医结合防治肿瘤的临床与基础研究工作
季青,研究员,博士研究生导师; E-mail:ttt99118@ hotmail.com
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韩懿存,季青.聚焦肿瘤微环境重塑:中药及其有效成分干预肿瘤复发转移的优势与思考[J].上海中医药杂志,2023,57(4):1-7.
HAN Yicun,JI Qing.Focus on tumor microenvironment remodeling: advantages and considerations of traditional Chinese herbal medicines and their effective components in intervening tumor recurrence and metastasis[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,57(4):1-7.
韩懿存,季青.聚焦肿瘤微环境重塑:中药及其有效成分干预肿瘤复发转移的优势与思考[J].上海中医药杂志,2023,57(4):1-7. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2023.2301033.
HAN Yicun,JI Qing.Focus on tumor microenvironment remodeling: advantages and considerations of traditional Chinese herbal medicines and their effective components in intervening tumor recurrence and metastasis[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,57(4):1-7. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2023.2301033.
肿瘤微环境(TME)的形成直接介导了肿瘤进展和转移,加剧了癌症患者的死亡风险。靶向TME成为癌症患者治疗的关键。免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)临床获益明显,是通过重塑肿瘤免疫微环境抑制肿瘤转移的成功示例,但其面临着不良反应事件、耐药和多数癌症患者响应率不佳等难题。中医对肿瘤的治疗着眼于人的整体,中药具有多靶点、多组分、多方位作用的特点,可通过逆转免疫抑制、减轻炎症微环境、重塑TME代谢等方式干预肿瘤转移的全过程,在克服耐药、预防转移、提高患者生存质量、延长生命等诸多方面发挥了不可忽视的作用。
The formation of the tumor microenvironment (TME) directly mediates tumor progression and metastasis, exacerbating the risk of death in cancer patients. Targeting TME has become the key to the treatment of cancer. The significant clinical benefit of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) is a successful example of tumor metastasis suppression by remodeling the TME, but there are still challenges such as adverse events, drug resistance, and poor response rates in most cancer patients. Traditional Chinese medicine deals with tumor treatment from a holistic perspective. With multi-target, multi-component and multi-directional effects, traditional Chinese herbal medicines (TCHMs) can intervene in the entire process of tumor metastasis by reversing immunosuppression, reducing the inflammatory microenvironment and remodeling TME metabolism, and TCHMs have played a non-negligible role in overcoming drug resistance, preventing metastasis, improving quality of survival and prolonging life, etc.
癌症肿瘤微环境中药复发转移作用机制
cancertumor microenvironmenttraditional Chinese herbal medicinerecurrencemetastasismechanism of action
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