1.中国中医科学院医学实验中心,道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地,中医药防治重大疾病基础研究北京市重点实验室(北京 100700)
2.江西益地生物科技有限公司(江西 瑞金 342500)
彭娟,女,硕士,副研究员,主要从事中药资源、中药质量及中药药效成分的体内分析研究
聂颖兰,助理研究员;E-mail:nyl100@163.com
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彭娟,张海鸣,丁珊珊,等.不同外源性物质对园参生长影响的研究[J].上海中医药杂志,2023,57(6):88-95.
PENG Juan,ZHANG Haiming,DING Shanshan,et al.Effects of different exogenous regulators on cultivated Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,57(6):88-95.
彭娟,张海鸣,丁珊珊,等.不同外源性物质对园参生长影响的研究[J].上海中医药杂志,2023,57(6):88-95. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2023.2211053.
PENG Juan,ZHANG Haiming,DING Shanshan,et al.Effects of different exogenous regulators on cultivated Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,57(6):88-95. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2023.2211053.
目的,2,筛选在人工种植条件下,可诱导人参植株抗性、刺激其产生次级代谢产物的外源性物质。,方法,2,基于可诱导的植物防卫反应,对2年生、3年生、4年生人参植株施以水杨酸、壳聚糖、氨基酸等外源性物质,采集人参植株,采用超高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(UPLC-PDA)法测定其主根中次级代谢产物人参皂苷Rg,1,、Re、Rb,1,、Rb,2,、Rb,3,、Rd的含量,观察处理前后单株鲜重和人参皂苷含量的变化情况。,结果,2,验证了生长/分化平衡假说(GDBH),提示增产和优质是一个矛盾;外源性物质氨基酸、水杨酸、壳聚糖可诱导植物防卫反应,启动次级代谢,促进人参皂苷积累。,结论,2,水杨酸、壳聚糖和氨基酸3种外源性物质的复合营养是提高园参中人参皂苷含量最优的外源性调节物质。
Objective,2,To screen the exogenous regulators that can induce resistance and stimulate Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma plants to produce secondary metabolites under artificial planting conditions.,Methods,2,Based on the inducible plant defense response, 2-year-old, 3-year-old and 4-year-old Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma plants were treated with exogenous substances such as salicylic acid, chitosan and amino acids. Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma plants were collected and the contents of ginsenosides Rg,1,, Re, Rb,1,, Rb,2,, Rb,3, and Rd in their main roots were determined by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector (UPLC-PDA). The changes of fresh weight and ginsenoside content of single plant before and after treatment were observed.,Results,2,The growth/differentiation balance hypothesis (GDBH) was verified, suggesting that there is a contradiction between yield increase and high quality, and exogenous substances such as amino acids, salicylic acid and chitosan can induce plant defense response, start secondary metabolism and promote ginsenoside accumulation.,Conclusion,2,The compound nutrition of amino acids, salicylic acid and chitosan is the optimal exogenous regulator to effectively improve the fruit quality of cultivated Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma.
园参人参皂苷次级代谢产物活性成分中药研究
cultivated Ginseng Radix et RhizomaGinsenosidessecondary metaboliteactive constituenttraditional Chinese herbal medicine research
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