1.上海中医药大学附属市中医医院内分泌科(上海 200071)
2.上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院内分泌科(上海 200092)
刘珍秀,女,硕士研究生,主要从事代谢性疾病的中西医诊疗及研究工作
陶枫,主任医师,博士研究生导师; E-mail:taofeng@shutcm.edu.cn
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刘珍秀,秦利,黄怡文,等.中药复方治疗肥胖症疗效的随机对照试验Meta分析[J].上海中医药杂志,2023,57(2):26-34.
LIU Zhenxiu,QIN Li,HUANG Yiwen,et al.Meta⁃analysis of clinical efficacy of Chinese herbal formulas on obesity based on randomized controlled trials[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,57(2):26-34.
刘珍秀,秦利,黄怡文,等.中药复方治疗肥胖症疗效的随机对照试验Meta分析[J].上海中医药杂志,2023,57(2):26-34. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2023.2211016.
LIU Zhenxiu,QIN Li,HUANG Yiwen,et al.Meta⁃analysis of clinical efficacy of Chinese herbal formulas on obesity based on randomized controlled trials[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,57(2):26-34. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2023.2211016.
目的,2,系统评价中药复方治疗肥胖症的有效性和安全性。,方法,2,计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普中文期刊服务平台(VIP)、万方数据知识服务平台(WanFang Data)、中国生物医学文献服务平台(CBM)、PubMed、Cochrane、AMED、CINAHL、ClinicalTrials、Embase、Informit、ProQuest、SciFinder、Scopus、Web of Science等中英文数据库中收录的中药复方治疗肥胖症的相关文献(随机对照试验),文献发表时间为建库至2022年7月30日。采用Cochrane系统偏倚风险工具评估文献质量,借助RevMan5.4软件进行Meta分析。,结果,2,①最终纳入25篇文献,涉及2 472例肥胖症患者,其中中药复方组1 255例、对照组1 217例。②与对照组相比,中药复方组能更好地降低肥胖症患者的体质量[,MD,=-3.05,95%,CI,(-4.64,-1.46)]和体质量指数[,MD,=-1.19,,95%CI,(-1.55,-0.82)],差异有统计学意义(,P,<,0.05)。③进一步分析,与安慰剂比较,中药复方降低肥胖症患者体质量[,MD,=-3.22,95%,CI,(-5.78,-0.66)]及体质量指数[,MD,=-1.02,95%,CI,(-1.73,-0.31)]的作用更为显著;与生活方式干预比较,中药复方降低肥胖症患者体质量[,MD,=-3.91,95%,CI,(-5.49,-2.32)]及体质量指数[,MD,=-1.52,95%,CI,(-1.99,-1.05)]的作用更为显著;与西药比较,中药复方降低肥胖症患者体质量[,MD,=-2.89,95%,CI,(-6.47,0.69)]及体质量指数[,MD,=-1.18,95%,CI,(-1.68,-0.68)]的作用更为显著。以上差异均有统计学意义(,P,<,0.05)。④亚组分析发现,与自拟方相比,经方对肥胖症具有更好的疗效[经方亚组体质量,MD,=-4.74,95%,CI,(-5.11,-4.36);自拟方亚组体质量,MD,=-2.19,95%,CI,(-4.63,0.25)];与辨病论治相比,辨证论治肥胖症疗效更佳[辨证论治亚组体质量,MD,=-4.99,95%,CI,(-7.13,-2.85);辨病论治亚组体质量,MD,=-1.21,95%,CI,(-4.12,1.69)]。以上差异均有统计学意义(,P,<,0.05)。⑤纳入的25篇文献均未报道严重不良反应。,结论,2,中药复方是治疗肥胖症的有效方法,安全性良好,比较理想的应用模式为基于经方和辨证论治的处方用药。
Objective,2,To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal formulas (CHFs) for obesity.,Methods,2,Literature related to the treatment of obesity with Chinese herbal formulas (randomized controlled trials) was included by searches conducted on China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP Journal Integration Platform (VIP), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (WanFang Data), China Biomedical Literature Service System (CBM), PubMed, Cochrane, AMED, CINAHL, ClinicalTrials, Embase, Informit, ProQuest, SciFinder, Scopus, Web of Science and other Chinese and English databases, and the literature was published from the establishment of databases to July 30,th,, 2022. Quality of studies was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomized trials and meta-analysis was performed with RevMan v5.4.,Results,2,①A total of 25 Random Clinical Trials (RCTs) involving 2,472 patients were included, 1,225 patients in the CHF group and 1,217 in the control group. ②Meta-analysis results showed that the CHF group had a better effect on lowering body weight [,MD,=-3.05, 95% ,CI,(-4.64, -1.46), ,P,<,0.05] and body mass index (BMI) [,MD,=-1.19, 95% ,CI ,(-1.55, -0.82), ,P,<,0.05] of patients than the control group. ③According to the further analysis, the CHM had a more significant effect on reducing body weight [,MD,=-3.05, 95% ,CI ,(-4.64, -1.46)] and BMI [,MD,=-1.02,95% ,CI,(-1.73, -0.31)] of patients than the placebo; The CHM had a more significant effect on reducing body weight [,MD,=-3.91, 95% ,CI,(-5.49, -2.32)] and BMI [,MD,=-1.52, 95% ,CI,(-1.99, -1.05)] of patients than the lifestyle intervention; The CHM had a more significant effect on reducing body weight [,MD,=-2.89, 95% ,CI,(-6.47, 0.69)] and BMI [,MD,=-1.18, 95% ,CI,(-1.68, -0.68)] of patients than western drugs; and all of the above differences were statistically significant (,P,<,0.05). ④Subgroup analysis revealed that the classical formulas had better efficacy on obesity than the self-formulated formulas [classical formulas subgroup body weight ,MD,=-4.74, 95% ,CI,(-5.11, -4.36), self-formulated formulas subgroup body weight ,MD,=-2.19, 95% ,CI,(-4.63, 0.25)]; Syndrome differentiation-based treatment of obesity was more effective than the disease identification-based treatment of obesity [syndrome differentiation-based treatment subgroup body weight ,MD,=-4.99, 95% ,CI,(-7.13, -2.85), disease identification-based treatment subgroup body weight ,MD,=-1.21, 95%, CI,(-4.12, 1.69)]. All the above differences were statistically significant (,P,<,0.05 ). ⑤No serious adverse events were reported in any of the 25 included papers.,Conclusion,2,Chinese herbal formulas are effective and safe for the treatment of obesity, and the preferred application mode is prescriptions based on classical formulas and syndrome differentiation-based treatment.
肥胖症中药复方辨证论治经典名方随机对照试验Meta分析
obesityChinese herbal formulasyndrome differentiation-based treatmentclassical formularandomized controlled trialmeta-analysis
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