1.北京中医药大学研究生院(北京 100029)
2.中国中医科学院望京医院肿瘤科(北京 100102)
陈美池,女,硕士研究生,主要从事中西医结合肿瘤学临床研究工作
朱世杰,主任医师,博士研究生导师; E-mail:zhushij@hotmail.com
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陈美池,谢虹亭,龙思丹,等.基于数据挖掘的抗炎抗肿瘤中药药性特征分析[J].上海中医药杂志,2023,57(4):44-50.
CHEN Meichi,XIE Hongting,LONG Sidan,et al.Analysis of properties of anti⁃inflammatory and anti⁃tumor traditional Chinese herbal medicines based on data mining[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,57(4):44-50.
陈美池,谢虹亭,龙思丹,等.基于数据挖掘的抗炎抗肿瘤中药药性特征分析[J].上海中医药杂志,2023,57(4):44-50. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2023.2209081.
CHEN Meichi,XIE Hongting,LONG Sidan,et al.Analysis of properties of anti⁃inflammatory and anti⁃tumor traditional Chinese herbal medicines based on data mining[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,57(4):44-50. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2023.2209081.
目的,2,基于数据挖掘分析抗炎抗肿瘤中药的分布特征及药性特征。,方法,2,以《中药学》中记载的481味临床常用中药为研究对象,通过文本数据归纳及中英文数据库文献检索,筛选出具有抗炎、抗肿瘤作用的中药,建立数据库,采用频数分析、药类性味归经分析、共现分析对抗炎抗肿瘤中药药性特征进行挖掘,运用KH Coder 3.0软件将文本数据中的词频、词性、词间关系等特征进行可视化分析。,结果,2,①共筛选出抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗炎且抗肿瘤中药分别为368味、321味和286味。②3组药物分布特征相似,均分布于21种药类;药性上寒凉与温热占比相当;药味以苦、甘、辛味较多;归经以肝、肺、胃、脾、肾经为主;性味组合苦寒、苦温和辛温较多。③可视化分析发现,3组中药属性间存在不同的聚类关系。,结论,2,抗炎中药与抗肿瘤中药重合度高,二者存在多条可能相关的共同作用通路;炎-癌转化不同阶段可能与中药证治特征存在相关性。
Objective,2,To analyze the distribution and pharmacological properties of anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor traditional Chinese herbal medicines based on data mining.,Methods,2,Totally 481 clinically used traditional Chinese herbs recorded in ,Chinese Materia Medica, were included for research, and Chinese herbs with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects were screened out through text data analysis and literature retrieval from Chinese and English databases. The database was established, and frequency analysis, analysis of herbal property, flavor and meridian tropism, and co-occurrence analysis were used to find the characteristics of anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor herbs. KH Coder 3.0 was used to visualize and analyze the features of word frequency, part of speech, and inter-word relationships in the text data.,Results,2,①A total of 368 anti-inflammatory herbs, 321 anti-tumor herbs and 286 anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor herbs were screened out. ②The classifications of herbs in the 3 groups were similar as each group involves 21 herbal categories. The proportion of herbs with cool/cold property was comparable to that of herbs with warm/heat property. Most herbs had bitter, sweet and/or pungent flavors and entered the liver, lung, stomach, spleen, and/or kidney meridians. The property-flavor combinations of bitter-cold, bitter-warm and pungent-warm were more in frequency. ③Visualization analysis revealed that there were different clustering correlations among the three groups of herbs.,Conclusions,2,There is a high degree of overlap between anti-inflammatory herbs and anti-tumor herbs, and there are multiple potentially relevant common pathways between the two groups of herbs. The different stages of inflammation-cancer transformation and syndrome-treatment characteristics of herbal medicines may be correlated.
中药抗炎抗肿瘤炎-癌转化可视化分析数据挖掘
traditional Chinese herbal medicineanti-inflammationanti-tumorinflammation-cancer transformationvisualization analysisdata mining
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