1.上海中医药大学附属龙华医院肿瘤一科(上海 200032)
2.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院中医科(上海 200025)
3.上海中医药大学附属龙华医院核医学科(上海 200032)
曹妮达,女,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事中西医结合防治消化道恶性肿瘤研究工作
高峰,副主任医师,硕士研究生导师; E-mail:gaofenn@sina.com
扫 描 看 全 文
曹妮达,李朝燕,华逢春,等.中药复方WCAP及拆方对人胰腺癌皮下移植瘤裸小鼠模型及IL⁃6/STAT3信号通路的影响[J].上海中医药杂志,2023,57(5):80-86.
CAO Nida,LI Zhaoyan,HUA Fengchun,et al.Effects of traditional Chinese medicine compound formula WCAP and its sub⁃formulas on subcutaneous transplanted tumor nude mouse model of human pancreatic cancer and IL⁃6/STAT3 signaling pathway[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,57(5):80-86.
曹妮达,李朝燕,华逢春,等.中药复方WCAP及拆方对人胰腺癌皮下移植瘤裸小鼠模型及IL⁃6/STAT3信号通路的影响[J].上海中医药杂志,2023,57(5):80-86. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2023.2208046.
CAO Nida,LI Zhaoyan,HUA Fengchun,et al.Effects of traditional Chinese medicine compound formula WCAP and its sub⁃formulas on subcutaneous transplanted tumor nude mouse model of human pancreatic cancer and IL⁃6/STAT3 signaling pathway[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,57(5):80-86. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2023.2208046.
目的,2,观察中药复方WCAP及其拆方对人胰腺癌BxPC-3细胞裸小鼠皮下移植瘤生长及对白介素-6/信号转导和转录激活因子3(IL-6/STAT3)信号通路的影响。,方法,2,建立人胰腺癌BxPC-3细胞裸小鼠皮下移植瘤模型,将30只SPF级裸小鼠随机分为6组,即空白对照组、5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)组、复方组、健脾组、清热解毒组和软坚散结组,每组5只,观察各组裸小鼠皮下移植瘤瘤质量及抑瘤率,实时荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-qPCR)和Western blot法分别检测瘤组织中IL-6/STAT3通路及其下游靶基因c-myc癌基因(,c,-,myc,)、细胞周期蛋白D1(,cyclin D1,)、血管内皮生长因子(,VEGF,)、基质金属蛋白酶-2(,MMP,-,2,)的mRNA和蛋白表达水平。,结果,2,①与空白对照组比较,各干预组瘤质量均轻于空白对照组,5-FU组、复方组及各拆方组均可抑制裸小鼠皮下移植瘤的生长(,P,<,0.05),复方组抑瘤率高于各拆方组(,P,<,0.05)。②与空白对照组比较,5-FU组、复方组和软坚散结组IL-6/STAT3通路及其下游靶基因,c,-,myc,、,cyclin D1,、,VEGF,、,MMP,-,2,的mRNA表达均降低(,P,<,0.05)。③与空白对照组比较,5-FU组、复方组IL-6/STAT3通路及其下游靶基因涉及的c-myc、cyclin D1、VEGF、MMP-2蛋白表达均降低(,P,<,0.05),软坚散结组c-myc、MMP-2和IL-6蛋白表达均降低(,P,<,0.05)。,结论,2,WCAP复方可抑制人胰腺癌BxPC-3细胞裸小鼠皮下移植瘤的生长,其机制与抑制IL-6/STAT3通路并调节其下游靶基因,c,-,myc,、,cyclin D1,、,VEGF,、,MMP,-,2,的表达水平有关;与各拆方相比,WCAP复方在抑瘤率、小鼠体质量及IL-6/STAT3通路及其下游靶基因调控方面作用更好。
Objective,2,To study the effects of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) compound formula WCAP and its sub-formulas on the tumor growth of subcutaneous transplanted human pancreatic cancer BxPC-3 cells in nude mice and on the interleukin-6/signal transducer and activator transcription 3 (IL-6/STAT3) signaling pathway.,Methods,2,The subcutaneous transplanted tumor model of human pancreatic cancer BxPC-3 cells in nude mice was established. Totally 30 SPF-grade nude mice were randomly divided into 6 groups of 5 mice each, which were blank control group, 5-fluorouracil(5-FU) group, compound group, spleen-invigorating group (SI group), heat-clearing and toxicity-removing group (HCTR group), and hardness-resolving group (HR group). The tumor quality and tumor growth inhibition rate of the subcutaneous transplanted tumor in each group of nude mice were recorded. The mRNA and protein expression levels of IL-6/STAT3 pathway and its downstream target genes ,c,-,myc, cyclin D1, VEGF and MMP,-,2, were detected in tumor tissues by real-time fluorescence quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and Western blot, respectively.,Results,2,①Each intervention group showed lower tumor weight than that of control group. The 5-FU group, compound group and each sub-formula group could inhibit the growth of subcutaneous transplanted tumor in nude mice (,P,<,0.05), and the tumor growth inhibition rate of the compound group was higher than that of each sub-formula group(,P,<,0.05). ②The mRNA expression levels of IL-6/STAT3 pathway and its downstream target genes, c,-,myc, cyclin D1, VEGF, and ,MMP,-,2, were lowered in the 5-FU group, compound group and HR group than those in the control group (,P,<,0.05). ③Compared with those in the control group, the protein expression levels of IL-6/STAT3 pathway and its downstream target genes c-myc, cyclin D1, VEGF, and MMP-2 were lowered in the 5-FU group and compound group (,P,<,0.05), and the protein expression levels of c-myc, MMP-2, and IL-6 were lowered in HR group (,P,<,0.05).,Conclusions,2,WCAP compound formula could inhibit the tumor growth of subcutaneous transplanted human pancreatic cancer BxPC-3 cells in nude mice, and the mechanism was related to the inhibition of IL-6/STAT3 pathway and regulation of the expression levels of its downstream target genes ,c,-,myc,, ,cyclin D1,, ,VEGF,, and ,MMP,-,2,. WCAP compound formula showed a better effect on the tumor growth inhibition rate, mouse weight, and IL-6/STAT3 pathway and its downstream target gene regulation than each sub-formula group.
胰腺癌中药复方白介素-6/信号转导和激活剂转录3信号通路裸小鼠皮下移植瘤模型中药研究
pancreatic cancertraditional Chinese medicine compound formulaIL-6/STAT3 pathwaysubcutaneous transplanted tumor model in nude micetraditional Chinese herbal medicine research
ZHENG R, ZHANG S, ZENG H, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2016[J]. J Natl Cancer Cent, 2022, 2(1): 1-9.
GOLDSTEIN D, SPRY N, CUMMINS M M, et al. The GOFURTGO study: AGITG phase Ⅱ study of fixed dose rate gemcitabine-oxaliplatin integrated with concomitant 5FU and 3-D conformal radiotherapy for the treatment of localised pancreatic cancer[J]. Br J Cancer, 2012, 106(1): 61-69.
UENO H, IOKA T, IKEDA M, et al. Randomized phase Ⅲ study of gemcitabine plus S-1, S-1 alone, or gemcitabine alone in patients with locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer in Japan and Taiwan: GEST study[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2013, 31(13): 1640-1648.
CONROY T, DESSEIGNE F, YCHOU M, et al. FOLFIRINOX versus gemcitabine for metastatic pancreatic cancer[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(19):1817-1825.
VON HOFF D D, ERVIN T, ARENA F P, et al. Increased survival in pancreatic cancer with nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine[J]. N Engl J Med, 2013, 369(18): 1691-1703.
MOORE M J, GOLDSTEIN D, HAMM J, et al. Erlotinib plus gemcitabine compared with gemcitabine alone in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a phase Ⅲ trial of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trial Group[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2007, 25(15): 1960-1966.
GOLAN T, HAMMEL P, RENI M, et al. Maintenance Olaparib for germline BRCA-mutated metastatic pancreatic cancer[J]. N Engl J Med, 2019, 381(4): 317-327.
ZHANG J, LI Z, LIU L, et al. Long noncoding RNA TSLNC8 is a tumor suppressor that inactivates the interleukin-6/STAT3 signaling pathway[J]. Hepatology, 2018, 67(1):171-187.
NISHIHARA M, OGURA H, UEDA N, et al. IL-6-gp130-STAT3 in T cells directs the development of IL-17+Th with a minimum effect on that of Treg in the steady state[J]. Int Immunol, 2007, 19(6): 695-702.
JIANG M , WANG Y , ZHANG H , et al. IL-37 inhibits invasion and metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer by suppressing the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway[J]. Thorac Cancer, 2018, 9(5): 621-629.
LIU C, DONG L, SUN Z, et al. Esculentoside a suppresses breast cancer stem cell growth through stemness attenuation and apoptosis induction by blocking IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway[J]. Phytother Res, 2018, 32(11): 2299-2311.
ZHENG X, XU M, YAO B, et al. IL-6/STAT3 axis initiated CAFs via up-regulating TIMP-1 which was attenuated by acetylation of STAT3 induced by PCAF in HCC microenvironment[J]. Cell Signal, 2016, 28(9): 1314-1324.
SHEN W, YUAN Y, ZHAO M, et al. Novel long non-coding RNA GACAT3 promotes gastric cancer cell proliferation through the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway[J]. Tumor Biol, 2016, 37(11):14895-14902.
YANG H, ZHANG J, LI J, et al. Overexpression of miR-574-3p suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis of chronic myeloid leukemia cells via targeting IL6/JAK/STAT3 pathway[J]. Exp Ther Med, 2018, 16(5): 4296-4302.
赵亚东,杨金坤,赵爱光,等. 中药复方辨证治疗对胰腺癌R0切除术后无病生存期的影响[J]. 上海中医药大学学报,2014, 28(5): 33-37.
CAO N, ZHAO A, ZHAO G, et al. Survival analysis of 272 patients with pancreatic cancer undergoing combined treatment[J]. Integr Cancer Ther, 2015, 14 (2): 133-139.
曹妮达,徐娇雅,陈彬,等. 中药复方WCAP及其拆方对人胰腺癌BxPC-3细胞悬液裸小鼠皮下接种瘤的影响[J]. 西部中医药,2017, 30(1): 7-10.
顾缨,金斗镇,杨金坤. 健脾为主中药治疗晚期胰腺癌临床与实验研究[J]. 中医药学刊,2005, 23(11): 177-179.
黄继汉,黄晓晖,陈志扬,等. 药理试验中动物间和动物与人体间的等效剂量换算[J]. 中国临床药理学与治疗学,2004, 9(9): 1069-1072.
TANIGUCHI K, KARIN M. IL-6 and related cytokines as the critical lynchpins between inflammation and cancer[J]. Semin Immunol, 2014, 26(1): 54-74.
ZHOU Q X, JIANG X M, WANG Z D, et al. Enhanced expression of suppresser of cytokine signaling 3 inhibits the IL-6-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and cholangiocarcinoma cell metastasis[J]. Med Oncol, 2015, 32(4): 105.
RUIZ GARCIA Y, PABON-MARTINEZ Y V, SMITH C I E, et al. Specific dsDNA recognition by a mimic of the DNA binding domain of the c-Myc/Max transcription factor[J]. Chem Commun (Camb), 2017, 53(49): 6653-6656.
WU G, YUAN M, SHEN S, et al. Menin enhances c-Myc-mediated transcription to promote cancer progression[J]. Nat Commun, 2017, 8: 15278.
MAURO L, PELLEGRINO M, GIORDANO F, et al. Estrogen receptor-α drives adiponectin effects on cyclin D1 expression in breast cancer cells[J]. FASEB J, 2015, 29(5): 2150-2160.
ZHANG Y, SU Y, ZHAO Y, et al. MicroRNA-720 inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and invasion by directly targeting cyclin D1[J]. Mol Med Rep, 2017, 16(6): 9256-9262.
ZHAO D, PAN C, SUN J, et al. VEGF drives cancer-initiating stem cells through VEGFR-2/Stat3 signaling to upregulate myc and sox2[J]. Oncogene, 2015, 34(24):3107-3119.
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
0
CNKI被引量
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构