1.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院呼吸科(上海 201203)
2.天津中医药大学循证医学中心(天津 301617)
3.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院中医呼吸病研究所(上海 201203)
陈旋,女,博士,副主任医师,主要从事中医药防治呼吸系统疾病临床研究工作
杨丰文,副研究员,硕士研究生导师;E-mail:13682027022@163.com
张炜,主任医师,博士研究生导师;E-mail:zhangw1190@sina.com
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陈旋,杨丰文,张炜等.《上海市老年新型冠状病毒感染中医药救治工作专家共识(第二版)》解读[J].上海中医药杂志,2022,56(08):11-14.
CHEN Xuan,YANG Fengwen,ZHANG Wei,et al.Interpretation of expert consensus on traditional Chinese medicine treatment for elderly COVID⁃19 patients in Shanghai (second edition)[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,56(08):11-14.
陈旋,杨丰文,张炜等.《上海市老年新型冠状病毒感染中医药救治工作专家共识(第二版)》解读[J].上海中医药杂志,2022,56(08):11-14. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2022.2205090.
CHEN Xuan,YANG Fengwen,ZHANG Wei,et al.Interpretation of expert consensus on traditional Chinese medicine treatment for elderly COVID⁃19 patients in Shanghai (second edition)[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,56(08):11-14. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2022.2205090.
为提高上海市老年新型冠状病毒感染患者的救治成效,针对奥密克戎变异株和老年发病特点,在《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试行第九版)》基础上,专家组结合已有的救治工作经验,修订形成《上海市老年新型冠状病毒感染中医药救治工作专家共识(第二版)》以指导临床实践。在第二版专家共识中:①强调关注伴有基础疾病的老年患者,注重区分新型冠状病毒感染与基础疾病的主次,及时开展多学科诊疗;②强调老年患者发病症状隐匿,细化临床症状和实验室检查预警指标,尽早发现病情变化;③增订老年普通型、重型危重型患者的中医治则和基础处方,建议重视急救中成药注射剂的选用;④修订老年患者高热不退的中医治疗方案;⑤增订老年患者神昏的中医治疗方案;⑥新增老年患者便秘虚证的中医治疗方案;⑦新增老年患者邪入膜原呈舌苔垢腻的中医治疗方案;⑧新增老年患者肺部影像学渗出加重的中成药注射剂治疗方案;⑨推荐老年痰黏难咯患者的中医治疗方案;⑩根据老年患者虚损情况的不同推荐中医治疗方案;⑪单列合并心、脑、肾相关基础疾病的老年新型冠状病毒感染患者的中医药救治方案。
In order to improve the efficacy of treatment for elderly COVID-19 patients in Shanghai, a team of experts analyzed the characteristics of Omicron variant and clinical characteristics of elderly COVID-19 patients, drew on experience of current treatment, revised the treatment protocol based on, Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol for COVID,-,19 Patients (Tentative 9th Edition), and formed, Expert Consensus on Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment for Elderly COVID,-,19 Patients in Shanghai (2nd Edition), to guide clinical practice. The 2nd edition of expert consensus highlighted the following points: ①Pay attention to elderly patients with underlying diseases, choose priority from the newly contracted COVID-19 infection and the underlying diseases, and implement a timely multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment; ②Due to the insidious and nonspecific onset of symptoms in elderly patients, prognostic indicators of both clinical symptoms and laboratory tests should be refined to facilitate early detection of disease progression; ③Supplement TCM treatment principles and basic herbal prescriptions for moderate, severe and critical cases of elderly COVID-19 patients, as well as recommend the use of TCM emergency injections; ④Revise the TCM therapeutic scheme for high fever that does not subside in elderly COVID-19 patients; ⑤Supplement a TCM therapeutic scheme for unconsciousness in elderly COVID-19 patients; ⑥Supplement a TCM therapeutic scheme for constipation of “deficiency syndrome” in elderly COVID-19 patients; ⑦Update a TCM therapeutic scheme for filthy and greasy tongue coating caused by pathogen hidden in interpleuro-diaphramatic space in elderly COVID-19 patients; ⑧Update prescriptions of TCM injection for exacerbated infiltrating on pulmonary radiography in elderly COVID-19 patients; ⑨Recommend a TCM therapeutic scheme for sticky phlegm hard to be expectorated in elderly COVID-19 patients; ⑩Recommend different TCM treatment regimens for elderly patients with different deficiency conditions; ⑪Separate TCM treatment protocols for elderly COVID-19 patients with cardiovascular, neurological or renal complications.
新型冠状病毒奥密克戎变异株新型冠状病毒肺炎老年人中医药疗法专家共识
SARS-CoV-2Omicron variantCOVID-19elderlytraditional Chinese medicine therapyexpert consensus
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