1.天津中医药大学(天津 301617)
2.上海中医药大学(上海 201203)
3.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院(上海 200021)
4.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院(北京 100010)
杨丰文,男,博士,副研究员,主要从事中医药临床评价研究工作
胡鸿毅,教授;E-mail:hongyihu2003@shutcm.edu.cn
张炜,教授;E-mail:zhangw1190@sina.com
刘清泉,主任医师;E-mail:liuqingquan2003@126.com
严世芸,教授;E-mail:yansy514@126.com
张伯礼,教授;E-mail:zhangbolipr@163.com
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杨丰文,张俊华,胡鸿毅,等.上海市新型冠状病毒肺炎重症患者中西医结合救治策略与经验[J].上海中医药杂志,2022,56(7):1-4.
YANG Fengwen,ZHANG Junhua,HU Hongyi,et al.Treatment strategies and experience of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for severe COVID⁃19 patients in Shanghai[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,56(7):1-4.
杨丰文,张俊华,胡鸿毅,等.上海市新型冠状病毒肺炎重症患者中西医结合救治策略与经验[J].上海中医药杂志,2022,56(7):1-4. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2022.2205025.
YANG Fengwen,ZHANG Junhua,HU Hongyi,et al.Treatment strategies and experience of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for severe COVID⁃19 patients in Shanghai[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,56(7):1-4. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2022.2205025.
新型冠状病毒奥密克戎变异株具有传播速度快、隐匿性强、毒力相对减弱的特点,大部分感染患者临床症状相对较轻,但对于有基础疾病的老年人仍有一定比例会转变为重症或危重症。2022年春季以来,上海市新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的社区传播和聚集性传播并存,老年合并基础疾病的重症患者占比较高,故有效救治重症患者成为降低本病病死率的关键。针对重症患者的救治,上海市建立了“多学科联合诊疗”模式,坚持中西医结合、中西药并用,强调早期干预,辨证论治,一人一策、一人一方,先症而治,截断病势,从而有效控制病情,降低病死率。课题组对上海市救治新型冠状病毒肺炎重症患者的诊疗模式和经验进行总结,以完善中医药救治本病重症患者的技术体系。
Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 has the characteristics of rapid transmission, insidiousness, and relatively decreased virulence. Most infected patients have relatively mild clinical symptoms, but a certain proportion of elderly people with underlying diseases still turn into severe or critical cases. Since the spring of 2022, community and cluster transmission of COVID-19 have coexisted in Shanghai, and a high proportion of severe cases are those elderly with underlying diseases. Therefore, the key to reducing the mortality rate of COVID-19 lies in the effective treatment of severe cases. To treat and cure severe cases, Shanghai has established a “multidisciplinary joint diagnosis and treatment” model, insisting on the integrated application of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and emphasizing early intervention, syndrome differentiation-based treatment, one-person-one-policy, one-person-one-prescription, and preemptive treatment for disease interception, for the purpose of effective disease progression control and decrease in mortality rate. The article summarizes Shanghai’s diagnosis and treatment model and experience in treating severe COVID-19 patients and tries to improve the technical system of traditional Chinese medicine in treating severe COVID-19 cases.
新型冠状病毒奥密克戎变异株新型冠状病毒肺炎重症上海地区中医药疗法中西医结合
SARS-CoV-2Omicron variantCOVID-19severe caseShanghaitraditional Chinese medicine therapyintegrated traditional Chinese and western medicine
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上海市老年新型冠状病毒感染中医药救治工作专家共识撰写组.上海市老年新型冠状病毒感染中医药救治工作专家共识[J]. 上海中医药杂志,2022, 56(6): 1-2.
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上海市卫生健康委员会. 昨天出院出舱人数14 812例,本市从严从紧管理,坚决落实“非必要不离沪” [EB/OL]. [2022-05-02].https://wsjkw.sh.gov.cn/xwfb/2022-0426/a9e3e293bf6542e1a9e46712b6a5e1fb.htmlhttps://wsjkw.sh.gov.cn/xwfb/2022-0426/a9e3e293bf6542e1a9e46712b6a5e1fb.html.
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文汇报. 张伯礼:中西医结合、中西药并用,帮助重症患者控制病情逆转病情降低病亡率[EB/OL].[2022-04-25] . https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1731072435252264671&wfr=spider&for=pchttps://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1731072435252264671&wfr=spider&for=pc.
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郑文科,张俊华,杨丰文,等. 从湿毒疫论治新型冠状病毒肺炎[J]. 中医杂志,2020,61(12):1024-1028.
庞稳泰,张立双,杨丰文,等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎防治中的辛开苦降之法[J]. 中华中医药学刊,2020, 38(3): 7-9.
张伯礼,刘清泉. 新冠肺炎中西医诊疗[M]. 武汉:湖北科学技术出版社,2020: 60-65.
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