1.上海中医药大学附属龙华医院肾病科(上海 200032)
2.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院肾病科(上海 200120)
3.上海市长宁区天山中医医院内科(上海 200051)
罗磊,男,硕士研究生,主要从事中医药防治慢性肾脏病的临床与基础研究工作
李屹,主任医师,硕士研究生导师;E-mail:liyi_1313@126. com
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罗磊,王嘉琳,宁思思,等.针药结合治疗慢性肾脏病2~3b期伴抑郁状态患者的临床观察[J].上海中医药杂志,2022,56(12):61-67.
LUO Lei,WANG Jialin,NING Sisi,et al.Clinical observation on acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine combined treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease stages 2⁃3b and depression[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,56(12):61-67.
罗磊,王嘉琳,宁思思,等.针药结合治疗慢性肾脏病2~3b期伴抑郁状态患者的临床观察[J].上海中医药杂志,2022,56(12):61-67. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2022.2204049.
LUO Lei,WANG Jialin,NING Sisi,et al.Clinical observation on acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine combined treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease stages 2⁃3b and depression[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,56(12):61-67. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2022.2204049.
目的,2,观察针药结合(小柴胡汤结合调神解郁针法)治疗慢性肾脏病(CKD)2~3b期伴抑郁状态患者的临床疗效。,方法,2,将120例脾肾气虚兼少阳证的CKD 2~3b期伴抑郁状态患者随机分为对照组、小柴胡汤组和针药结合组,每组40例。对照组予常规基础治疗,小柴胡汤组在对照组治疗措施基础上加用小柴胡汤,针药结合组在小柴胡汤组治疗措施基础上加用调神解郁针法,各组疗程均为12周。观察CKD疗效、抑郁自评量表(SDS)疗效、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)疗效,比较治疗前后中医证候积分、血肌酐(SCr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)、血清脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)水平及估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)、24 h尿蛋白定量值的变化情况,同时进行安全性评价。,结果,2,①试验过程中,对照组脱落8例,小柴胡汤组脱落4例,针药结合组脱落6例;最终完成试验者102例,其中对照组32例、小柴胡汤组36例、针药结合组34例。②小柴胡汤组、针药结合组CKD疗效、SDS疗效、HAMD疗效优于对照组(,P,<,0.05),针药结合组HAMD疗效优于小柴胡汤组(,P,<,0.05)。③治疗前后组内比较,各组中医证候积分减少(,P,<,0.05);组间治疗后比较,小柴胡汤组、针药结合组中医证候积分少于对照组(,P,<,0.05),针药结合组中医证候积分少于小柴胡汤组(,P,<,0.05)。④治疗前后组内比较,针药结合组SCr、BUN、eGFR水平及24 h尿蛋白定量值降低(,P,<,0.05),对照组、小柴胡汤组上述指标差异无统计学意义(,P,>,0.05);组间治疗后比较,针药结合组24 h尿蛋白定量值低于对照组和小柴胡汤组(,P,<,0.05);各组SCr、BUN、eGFR水平比较,差异无统计学意义(,P,>,0.05)。⑤治疗前后组内比较,各组血清5-HT、BDNF水平升高(,P,<,0.05);组间治疗后比较,针药结合组血清5-HT水平高于对照组(,P,<,0.05);各组血清BDNF水平比较,差异无统计学意义(,P,>,0.05)。⑥试验期间,各组均无明显不良反应发生。,结论,2,小柴胡汤结合调神解郁针法治疗CKD伴抑郁状态疗效满意,可有效改善患者的中医证候及抑郁状态,减少肾功能损伤,其作用机制可能与升高血清5-HT等抑郁调节相关因子水平有关。
Objective,2,To observe the clinical effect of acupuncture and medicine combined (Xiaochaihu Decoction combined with Tiaosheng Jieyu acupuncture) in treating patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 2-3b and depression.,Methods,2,Altogether 120 patients with CKD stages 2-3b, depression and TCM diagnosis of spleen and kidney qi deficiency syndrome and Shaoyang syndrome were randomized into control group, Xiaochaihu Decoction (XCHD) group and acupuncture-medicine combined treatment (AMCT) group, with 40 patients in each group. All three groups were given routine basic treatment, while the XCHD group was additionally administered with Xiaochaihu Decoction, and the AMCT group was also treated with Tiaosheng Jieyu acupuncture plus Xiaochaihu Decoction. The treatment course of each group lasted 12 weeks. The clinical improvement on CKD, Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) was observed. The changes in the TCM syndrome scores and levels of blood creatinine (SCr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were compared before and after treatment. The changes in the glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and 24-h urine protein quantification value were estimated. Safety evaluation was also performed.,Results,2,①During the trial, there were 8 drop-out cases in the control group, 4 drop-out cases in the XCHD group, and 6 drop-out cases in the AMCT group. Finally, 102 cases completed the trial, including 32 cases in the control group, 36 cases in the XCHD group, and 34 cases in the AMCT group. ②The improvement on CKD, SDS and HAMD in the XCHD group and the AMCT group was better than that in the control group (,P,<,0.05), and the AMCT group had even better improvement on HAMD than the XCHD group (,P,<,0.05). ③After treatment, the TCM syndrome scores decreased in each group (,P,<,0.05); the XCHD group and the AMCT group both had lower TCM syndrome scores compared with the control group (,P,<,0.05); and the AMCT group had even lower TCM syndrome scores than the XCHD group (,P,<,0.05). ④The levels of SCr, BUN, eGFR and quantification value of 24-h urine protein decreased in the AMCT group after treatment (,P,<,0.05), while there was no statistical difference in the above-mentioned indexes before and after treatment in the control group and XCHD group (,P,>,0.05); After treatment, the AMCT group had lower quantification value of 24-h urine protein than the control group and the XCHD group (,P,<,0.05); There was no statistical difference in the levels of SCr, BUN and eGFR among the groups (,P,>,0.05). ⑤After treatment the serum levels of 5-HT and BDNF increased in each group (,P,<,0.05); The AMCT group had a higher serum level of 5-HT than the control group (,P,<,0.05); There was no statistical difference in the serum BDNF level among the groups (,P,>,0.05). ⑥During the trail, no significant adverse reactions were observed in each group.,Conclusion,2,Xiaochaihu Decoction and Tiaosheng Jieyu acupuncture combined treatment has achieved a satisfactory result in dealing with patients with CKD and depression, which can effectively improve patients’ TCM symptoms and depression, reduce renal function damage. The mechanism may be related to the elevation of serum levels of 5-HT and other depression related factors.
慢性肾脏病抑郁小柴胡汤经典名方针刺临床试验
chronic kidney diseasedepressionXiaochaihu Decoctionclassic recipeacupunctureclinical trial
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