1.上海中医药大学基础医学院(上海 201203)
李春晖,女,博士研究生,主要从事方剂配伍规律和机制的研究工作
陈少丽,博士,讲师;E-mail:Sharpren@163.com
都广礼,教授,博士研究生导师;E-mail:duguangli2002@163.con
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李春晖,陈少丽,都广礼.论“血府”的脏腑归属[J].上海中医药杂志,2022,56(06):38-41.
LI Chunhui,CHEN Shaoli,DU Guangli.Discussion attribution of “Xuefu” in viscera organ[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,56(06):38-41.
李春晖,陈少丽,都广礼.论“血府”的脏腑归属[J].上海中医药杂志,2022,56(06):38-41. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2022.2111028.
LI Chunhui,CHEN Shaoli,DU Guangli.Discussion attribution of “Xuefu” in viscera organ[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,56(06):38-41. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2022.2111028.
从“血府”的提出与发展、“血府”的实质、肝为“血府”的意义3个方面探讨“血府”的脏腑归属。“血府”部位多有心、脉、胸中之争,血的生成源于脾胃运化,血的运行赖于心肺之气推动,而脉管实为血液运行的通道,流通而非存贮,只有肝既能藏血又能调节血液运行,实为府库。王清任所创“血府逐瘀汤”方效而论错,确为受解剖条件所限,结合此方由四逆散(疏肝)和桃红四物汤(活血)两个药群组成,更可力证其方取效实为从调肝入手,故“血府”的真实脏腑归属应是肝,而非心脉或胸中。
This paper discussed the attribution of “Xuefu” in viscera organ from three aspects: the proposal and development of “Xuefu”, the essence of “Xuefu”, and the significance of liver as “Xuefu”. Ancient doctors debated whether “Xuefu” was actually in the heart, blood vessel or chest. The production of blood depended on the transportation and transformation of the spleen and stomach, and the qi of the heart and lungs promoted the blood flowing. Vessels were actual channels for blood to circulate, not storage, only the liver could store blood and regulate blood circulation, and it was an actual treasury. The theory of “Xuefu” created by Wang Qingren was wrong, but “Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction” had excellent curative effects, the reason was that he was limited by the anatomical conditions at that time. Judging from the fact that this formula was actually composed of two functional units: Sini San (soothing the liver ) and Taohong Siwu Decoction (invigorating blood circulation), the key to its effect was regulating the liver, so the exact location of “Xuefu” was the liver, rather than the heart, blood vessels or chest.
血府考证血府逐瘀汤方证肝藏血脏腑
Xuefutextual researchXuefu Zhuyu Decoctionformula syndromeliver storing bloodviscera
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