Objective,2,To observe the clinical effect of Tiaozang Shumi Decoction in the treatment of chronic constipation of deficiency syndrome.,Methods,2,Totally 254 patients with chronic constipation of deficiency syndrome were randomly divided into control group (,n,=127) and treatment group (,n,=127). Control group was treated with permeable cathartic (Polyethylene Glycol Electrolytes Powder Ⅳ), and treatment group was treated with Tiaozang Shumi Decoction, and the two groups were continuously treated for 2 weeks. The clinical effect was observed, and scores of the main constipation symptoms and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were compared.,Results,2,①The short-term and long-term effects in the treatment group were superior to those in the control group (,P,<,0.05). ②After treatment and 2 weeks after drug withdrawal, the scores of fecal characteristics, laborious defecation, defecation time, straining at stool and decreased force of urination, defecation frequency and abdominal distension in the two groups were all lower than those before treatment (,P,<,0.05). There were no significant differences in the scores of constipation symptoms in the treatment group 2 weeks after drug withdrawal compared with those after treatment (,P,>,0.05), and the scores of fecal characteristics, laborious defecation, defecation time, straining at stool and decreased force of urination, defecation frequency and abdominal distension in the control group increased (,P,<,0.05). After treatment and 2 weeks after treatment, the scores of constipation symptoms in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group (,P,<,0.05). ③The scores of State Anxiety Inventory (S-AI) and Trait Anxiety Inventory (T-AI) of STAI decreased in both groups after treatment (,P,<,0.05). The scores of S-AI and T-AI in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group after treatment (,P,<,0.05). ④During the treatment, no obvious adverse reactions occurred in both groups.,Conclusion,2,Compared with Polyethylene Glycol Electrolytes Powder Ⅳ, Tiaozang Shumi Decoction has a more satisfactory therapeutic effect on chronic constipation of deficiency syndrome, and it can better improve the clinical symptoms and adverse psychological emotions of patients with lasting effect and good safety.