Objective,2,To observe the clinical efficacy of Sanse Paste and Sanhuang Paste combined with electro-moxibustion in the treatment of tenosynovitis of the long head of the biceps (LHB).,Methods,2,One hundred patients with tenosynovitis of LHB were randomly divided into treatment group (,n,=49) and control group (,n,=51). The control group was administered with microwave therapy, while the treatment group was administered with Sanse Paste, Sanhuang Paste and electro-moxibustion. Both groups were treated continuously for 2 courses, and the changes of the area of fluid or roughness in the tendon sheath of LHB, range of motion of shoulder joint, and visual analogue scale (VAS) score of pain were observed and compared between the two groups.,Results,2,①According to the intra-group comparisons before and after treatment, the area of fluid or roughness in the tendon sheath of LHB decreased in both groups (,P,<,0.05); The inter-group comparison after treatment showed that the difference in the area of fluid or roughness in the tendon sheath of LHB was not statistically significant (,P,>,0.05). ②According to the intra-group comparisons after 1 course of treatment, after 2 courses of treatment and before treatment, the angles of posterior extension and elevation of shoulder joint increased in both groups (,P,<,0.05), but the differences in angles of forward flexion and abduction of shoulder joint were not statistically significant (,P,>,0.05). After 1 course of treatment, the elevation angle of shoulder joint in the treatment group was greater than that in the control group (P,<,0.05); after 2 courses of treatment, the angles of posterior extension and elevation in the treatment group were greater than those in the control group (,P,<,0.05). ③According to the intra-group comparisons after 1 course of treatment, after 2 courses of treatment and before treatment, the pain VAS scores decreased in both groups (,P,<,0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the pain VAS scores between the two groups after 1 course of treatment (,P,>,0.05); The pain VAS scores in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group after 2 courses of treatment (,P,<,0.05).,Conclusion,2,The efficacy of Sanse Paste and Sanhuang Paste combined with electro-moxibustion in the treatment of tenosynovitis of LHB is satisfactory, and it can significantly improve the range of motion of shoulder joint and relieve the pain of patients.