1. 浙江中医药大学附属第一医院,浙江省中医院)康复科,浙江,杭州,310006
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王晓颖, 张海峰. 电针刺激锥体交叉投影区对脑卒中后肢体肌张力增高的影响[J]. 上海中医药杂志, 2018,52(11):46-49.
WANG Xiaoying, ZHANG Haifeng. Effects of electroacupuncture stimulating projection zone of decussation of pyramid on muscular hypertonia after stroke[J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2018,52(11):46-49.
王晓颖, 张海峰. 电针刺激锥体交叉投影区对脑卒中后肢体肌张力增高的影响[J]. 上海中医药杂志, 2018,52(11):46-49. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2018.11.013.
WANG Xiaoying, ZHANG Haifeng. Effects of electroacupuncture stimulating projection zone of decussation of pyramid on muscular hypertonia after stroke[J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2018,52(11):46-49. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2018.11.013.
目的:观察电针刺激锥体交叉投影区联合康复训练治疗脑卒中后肢体肌张力增高的临床疗效。 方法:将72例脑卒中后肢体肌张力增高患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组36例。治疗组予电针(100 Hz,连续波)刺激锥体交叉投影区联合康复训练,对照组予康复训练。两组疗程均为1个月,观察临床疗效,比较上肢及下肢的改良Ashworth量表评分(MAS)、简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分(FMA)的变化情况。 结果:①治疗组上肢、下肢有效率分别为68.8%、75.0%,对照组上肢、下肢有效率分别为43.8%、50.0%。治疗组下肢有效率明显高于上肢有效率(P<0.05);治疗组上肢、下肢有效率均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。②治疗前后组内比较,两组上肢、下肢MAS评分、FMA评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。组间治疗后比较,治疗组上肢、下肢MAS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05),而治疗组上肢、下肢FMA评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论:电针(100 Hz,连续波)刺激锥体交叉投影区可明显缓解脑卒中后肢体肌张力增高,且改善下肢肌张力效果较上肢更好。
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture stimulating projection zone of decussation of pyramid combined with rehabilitation training on the muscular hypertonia after stroke. Methods72 patients with muscular hypertonia after stroke were randomly divided into the treatment group and control group, 36 cases in each group. The treatment group was treated with electroacupuncture(100 Hz continuous wave)stimulating projection zone of decussation of pyramid combined with rehabilitation training, while the control group was only treated with rehabilitation training, with a course of one month. The clinical efficacy was observed, the changes of modified Ashworth scale (MAS) score and simplified Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) score of upper and lower extremities were compered. Results:①In the treatment group, the effective rates were 68.8% in upper extremity and 75.0% in lower extremity. In the control group, the effective rates were 43.8% in upper extremity and 50.0% in lower extremity. The effective rate of lower extremity was obviously higher than that of upper extremity in the treatment group (P<0.05), and the effective rates of upper and lower extremities in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). ②In both groups, there were statistically significant differences on MAS scores and FMA scores of upper and lower extremities between treatment before and after (P<0.05). After treatment, the MAS scores of upper and lower extremities in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), while the FMA scores of upper and lower extremities in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:Electroacupuncture(100 Hz continuous wave)stimulating projection zone of decussation of pyramid can obviously relieve the muscular hypertonia after stroke, and the improvement on lower extremity muscular tension is better than that on upper extremity.
脑卒中肢体痉挛肌张力增高电针椎体交叉投影区
strokelimb spasmmuscular hypertoniaelectroacupunctureprojection zone of decussation of pyramid
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