1. 上海中医药大学附属上海市中西医结合医院脉管科,上海,200082
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李骥, 梁志强, 曹烨民. 中医药膳对糖尿病足溃疡合并低蛋白血症影响的临床研究[J]. 上海中医药杂志, 2018,52(8):40-43.
LI Ji, LIANG Zhiqiang, CAO Yemin. Clinical study on effects of Chinese medicated diet on diabetic foot ulcer combined with hypoalbuminemia[J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2018,52(8):40-43.
李骥, 梁志强, 曹烨民. 中医药膳对糖尿病足溃疡合并低蛋白血症影响的临床研究[J]. 上海中医药杂志, 2018,52(8):40-43. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2018.08.012.
LI Ji, LIANG Zhiqiang, CAO Yemin. Clinical study on effects of Chinese medicated diet on diabetic foot ulcer combined with hypoalbuminemia[J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2018,52(8):40-43. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2018.08.012.
目的:观察在常规疗法基础上加服中医药膳治疗糖尿病足溃疡合并低蛋白血症的临床疗效及安全性。 方法:将77例糖尿病足溃疡合并低蛋白血症的患者随机分为治疗组(39例)与对照组(38例)。两组均予常规疗法配合糖尿病饮食,对照组加服复方氨基酸胶囊,治疗组加服中医药膳黄芪猪蹄汤。两组疗程均为1个月,观察创面愈合疗效与用药安全性,比较创面面积、营养风险指数(NRI)及血清营养学相关指标,包括血清总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(Alb)、前白蛋白(PA)、血红蛋白(Hb)的情况。 结果:①治疗前后组内比较,治疗组TP、Alb、PA、Hb水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组TP、Alb、PA、Hb水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。②治疗前后组内比较,治疗组NRI水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组NRI水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。③治疗前后组内比较,两组创面面积差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组创面面积明显小于对照组(P<0.05)。④治疗组、对照组创面愈合总有效率分别为82.1%、52.6%;组间创面愈合疗效比较,差异有统计学意义,治疗组明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。⑤治疗前后组内比较,两组三酰甘油、总胆固醇、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前后组内比较,两组总胆红素、直接胆红素、谷氨酸转氨酶、天门冬氨酸转氨酶、肌酐、尿素氮、尿酸等肝肾功能指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论:在常规疗法基础上加服中医药膳治疗糖尿病足溃疡合并低蛋白血症,可明显改善患者的营养状况,促进创面愈合,且不会影响血糖、血脂及肝肾功能,安全性较佳。
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of Chinese medicated diet based on routine therapy in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcer combined with hypoalbuminemia. Methods77 patients with diabetic foot ulcers and hypoproteinemia were randomly divided into the treatment group (39 cases) and control group (38 cases). Both groups were treated with routine therapy and diabetes diet. Additionally, the control group was treated with compound amino acid capsules and the treatment group was treated with Huangqi Zhuti Decoction, with a course of 1 month. The wound healing efficacy and medication safety were observed. The wound area, nutritional risk index (NRI) and serum nutriology related indexes such as total protein (TP), albumin (Alb), prealbumin (PA) and hemoglobin (Hb) were compared. Results:①There were statistically significant differences on the levels of TP, Alb, PA and Hb in the treatment group between treatment before and after (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of TP, Alb, PA and Hb in the treatment group were obviously higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). ②There was statistically significant difference on the NRI level in the treatment group between treatment before and after (P<0.05). After treatment, the NRI level in the treatment group was obviously higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). ③There was statistically significant difference on the wound area in both groups between treatment before and after (P<0.05). After treatment, the wound area in the treatment group was obviously smaller than that in the control group (P<0.05). ④The total effective rates of wound healing were 82.1% in the treatment group and 52.6% in the control group, the wound healing efficacy of the treatment group was obviously better than that of the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). ⑤There were no statistically significant differences on the levels of triacylglycerol, total cholesterol, fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2 h blood glucose in both groups between treatment before and after (P>0.05). There were also no statistically significant differences on the levels of liver and kidney function indexes including total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatinine, urea nitrogen and uric acid in both groups between treatment before and after (P>0.05). Conclusion:Chinese medicated diet based on the routine therapy in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcer combined with hypoalbuminemia can obviously improve the nutritional status of patients, and promote the wound healing, which shows good safety and no effects on the blood glucose, blood lipid and liver and kidney function.
糖尿病并发症足溃疡低蛋白血症中医药膳黄芪猪蹄汤当归补血汤
diabetic complicationfoot ulcerhypoproteinemiaChinese medicated dietHuangqi Zhuti DecoctionDanggui Buxue Decoction
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