1. 上海中医药大学基础医学院,上海,201203
2. 上海中医药大学科技实验中心,上海,201203
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刘小美, 潘志强, 方肇勤, 等. 均匀设计优选小檗碱、大黄素、桂皮醛抗肝癌最佳配伍的体内研究[J]. 上海中医药杂志, 2018,52(1):77-80.
LIU Xiaomei, PAN Zhiqiang, FANG Zhaoqin, et al. Optimization of best compatibility of berberine, emodin and cinnamaldehyde in anti-hepatoma activity:A study in vivo based on uniform design[J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2018,52(1):77-80.
刘小美, 潘志强, 方肇勤, 等. 均匀设计优选小檗碱、大黄素、桂皮醛抗肝癌最佳配伍的体内研究[J]. 上海中医药杂志, 2018,52(1):77-80. DOI:
LIU Xiaomei, PAN Zhiqiang, FANG Zhaoqin, et al. Optimization of best compatibility of berberine, emodin and cinnamaldehyde in anti-hepatoma activity:A study in vivo based on uniform design[J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2018,52(1):77-80. DOI:
目的:均匀设计优选小檗碱、大黄素、桂皮醛抗肝癌的最佳组分配伍。 方法:右腋下皮下注射人肝癌细胞建立裸鼠肝癌移植瘤模型,采用均匀设计表U,6,(6,4,)就小檗碱、大黄素、桂皮醛进行“3因子6水平”的分组设计给药,给药2周,其间观察小鼠的状态和死亡情况、体质量、瘤体积变化,处死小鼠后取瘤体称重,计算抑瘤率,并常规制作肿瘤组织病理切片。以抑瘤率作为主要筛选指标,并经均匀设计回归分析获得三者的最佳配伍方式。 结果:①各组小鼠状态无异常,无死亡情况。②各用药组小鼠体质量有降低趋势。③与模型组比较,各用药组的瘤体积及瘤重均有降低趋势,即均具有不同程度的抑瘤作用,其中以配伍4组作用为甚,其抑瘤率约为23%。④病理切片显示肿瘤的特征性组织形态,含细胞大小、形态、核浆比、核型及细胞间质变化,其中以配伍4组的形态变化优于其他各组。⑤筛选获得回归方程Y=1.95+1.302A-0.253B+0.290C,即当小檗碱(A)和桂皮醛(C)分别取最大值10 μg/g和50 μg/g,大黄素(B)取最小值25 μg/g时,三者配伍能达到最佳的抑瘤效果。 结论:小檗碱、大黄素、桂皮醛三者配伍能有效抑制肝癌组织的生长,其最佳配伍比例为2∶5∶10。
Objective:To optimize the best compatibility of berberine, emodin and cinnamaldehyde in anti-hepatoma activity by uniform design. MethodsThe nude mice were subcutaneously injected with human hepatoma cells under the right axillary to establish the transplantation tumor model. Based on uniform design table U,6,(6,4,),the grouping design of berberine, emodin and cinnamaldehyde was performed according to “3 factors and 6 levels”. And each group was treated with the corresponding ingredients compatibility. During two-week administration,the changes on the state,death,body weight and tumor volume of mice were observed. After the mice were sacrificed,the tumor was weighed and the tumor inhibition rate was calculated. And the pathological sections of tumor were regularly made. Taken the tumor inhibition rate as primary indicator,the best compatibility of these three ingredients was obtained by regression analysis of uniform design. Results:①No abnormal state and death were found in mice of all groups. ②There was a decreasing trend on body weight of mice in each drug treatment group. ③Compared with the model group,the decreasing trend on tumor volume and tumor weight were observed in each drug treatment group,which suggested that all the treatments showed the tumor inhibitory effects with different degrees. Among,the tumor inhibition rate was 23% in the group P4,and its effect was more significant. ④The characteristic morphology of tumor was observed in the pathological sections,including cellular size and shape,nucleoplasm ratio,karyotype and intercellular matrix. Among,the morphological changes in the group P4 were better than those in the other groups. ⑤After screening,the regression equation was Y=1.95+1.302A-0.253B+0.290C. It meant,when berberine (A),cinnamaldehyde (C) and emodin (B) were 10 μg/g,50 μg/g and 25 μg/g respectively,the compatibility of these three ingredients showed the best inhibitory effects on tumor. Conclusion:The compatibility of berberine, emodin and cinnamaldehyde can effectively inhibit the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma tissue, and the best compatibility ratio is 2∶5∶10.
小檗碱大黄素桂皮醛肝癌组分配伍
berberineemodincinnamaldehydehepatocellular carcinomacompatibility of ingredients
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