1. 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院,上海,200021
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蒋健. 郁证发微(二十六)——郁证嘈杂论[J]. 上海中医药杂志, 2017,51(9):11-14.
JIANG Jian. Gastric upset due to depression syndrome[J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2017,51(9):11-14.
探讨郁证嘈杂的病脉证治。从病证特点看,嘈杂具有郁证不定愁诉的特征;从病因病机看,嘈杂可因肝胃不和、肝气郁结化火、思虑伤及心脾以及七情内伤导致痰湿诸郁所引起;从治疗方药看,嘈杂可以疏肝理气解郁、健脾养心安神、行气开郁化痰甚至非药物情志开导方法进行治疗并获效。嘈杂不仅可见于脾胃病,也可见于郁证。郁证性嘈杂有单纯郁证及病郁同存之分,单纯郁证嘈杂为肝病、为心病、为Ⅱ类脾病(脾心病,属于郁证范畴),治疗但须从郁论治;病郁同存为肝胃同病,治疗需要调理脾胃与解郁并举。
This paper introduced the syndrome and treatment of gastric upset due to depression syndrome. From the aspect of disease characteristics,gastric upset fits the feature of indefinite complaints. From the aspect of etiology and pathogenesis,disharmony of liver and stomach,stagnated liver qi transforming into fire,anxiety impairing the heart and spleen as well as stagnation of phlegm-dampness caused by the seven emotions can all lead to gastric upset.From the aspect of treatment prescriptions,dispersing stagnated liver qi and regulating qi-flowing for relieving qi stagnation,invigorating spleen and nourishing heart for tranquillization,activating qi for resolving stagnation and removing phlegm,and even non-pharmaceutical approaches such as psychological counseling can be effective for the treatment. Gastric upset can be seen not only in the general simple spleen-stomach disease,but also in the depression syndrome. Gastric upset due to depression syndrome includes single depression syndrome and coexistence of diseases and depression syndrome. The former mainly refers to liver disease,heart disease and Class Ⅱ spleen disease(spleen-heart disease that belongs to depression syndrome),which should be treated based on relieving depression. The latter refers to liver-stomach disease,which should be treated by both regulating spleen and stomach and relieving depression.
郁证嘈杂脾胃病脾心病
depression syndromegastric upsetspleen-stomach diseasespleen-heart disease
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