
1. 上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院老年科,上海,200437
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沈融, 姜凤依, 陈咸川. 基于中医证候的无症状期下肢动脉粥样硬化预警量表诊断价值评估[J]. 上海中医药杂志, 2016,50(5):12-16.
SHEN Rong, JIANG Feng-yi, CHEN Xian-chuan. Evaluation of diagnostic value of risk questionnaire for asymptomatic lower extremity atherosclerosis[J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2016,50(5):12-16.
沈融, 姜凤依, 陈咸川. 基于中医证候的无症状期下肢动脉粥样硬化预警量表诊断价值评估[J]. 上海中医药杂志, 2016,50(5):12-16. DOI:
SHEN Rong, JIANG Feng-yi, CHEN Xian-chuan. Evaluation of diagnostic value of risk questionnaire for asymptomatic lower extremity atherosclerosis[J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2016,50(5):12-16. DOI:
目的:根据临床症状(中医证候量表)联合相关危险因素制定预警量表,研究其对于无症状期下肢动脉粥样硬化的筛查效果,以期提高早期的检出率。 方法:对200例无明显下肢动脉粥样硬化西医临床主诉的人群进行早期预警量表调查(中医证候量表、相关危险因素量表),并检测踝臂指数(ABI);以下肢动脉B超检查结果作为阳性诊断标准进行对照,对相关数据进行统计分析。 结果:①单纯ABI诊断的曲线下面积为0.867,单纯中医证候量表积分诊断的曲线下面积为0.896,单纯相关危险因素量表积分诊断的曲线下面积为0.864。②中医证候与危险因素联合诊断,预测概率(Pre)的ROC曲线下面积为0.955。③当中医证候量表积分权重为0.7、相关危险因素量表积分权重为0.3时,具有最高的诊断价值,曲线下面积为0.956,最佳尤登指数为0.780;经校正公式转换后,联合量表的诊断临界值(R值)为40.83分。 结论:中医证候联合相关危险因素量表可用于无症状期下肢动脉粥样硬化的筛查诊断。
Objective:To develop the risk questionnaire according to TCM symptoms associated possible factors asymptomaticlower extremity atherosclerosis(LEAD) in an attempt to increase early diagnosis. MethodsTwo hundreds subjects were surveyed with the risk questionnaire about asymptomatic LEAD based on ultrasound and ABI as positive diagnostic markers, which were then analyzed. Results:①The area below ROC curve of simple ABI was 0.867, the area of simple TCM symptoms 0.896 and the area of simple risk factors 0.864. ②In combination with TCM symptoms and risk factors, the area of predicted probability under the curve was 0.955.③ When TCM syndrome score scale weight was 0.7 and risk factors score scale weight was 0.3, the diagnostic value was highest, the area under the curve was 0.956 and the Youden index was 0.780.Transferred by the correction formula, the critical value was 40.83. Conclusion:Combination of TCM symptoms and risk factors can be used for the diagnosis and screening of asymptomaticlower extremity atherosclerosis.
下肢动脉粥样硬化早期诊断中医证候危险因素预警量表ROC曲线
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