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1.上海中医药大学龙华临床医学院(上海 200032)
2.上海中医药大学附属龙华医院脾胃病科(上海 200032)
蔡帛言,女,硕士研究生,主要从事中医药防治胃肠病的临床研究工作
孙博云,主治医师;E-mail:sunby131@foxmail.com
胡鸿毅,主任医师,博士研究生导师;E-mail:hongyihu2003@shutcm.edu.cn
收稿:2026-02-10,
纸质出版:2026-07-10
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蔡帛言,孙博云,胡鸿毅.基于“脾为之卫”理论探讨自身免疫性胃炎的辨治思路[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(7):37-43.
Cai Boyan,Sun Boyun,Hu Hongyi.Differentiation and treatment for autoimmune gastritis based on theory of "spleen as the defensive barrier"[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(7):37-43.
蔡帛言,孙博云,胡鸿毅.基于“脾为之卫”理论探讨自身免疫性胃炎的辨治思路[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(7):37-43. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20260210003.
Cai Boyan,Sun Boyun,Hu Hongyi.Differentiation and treatment for autoimmune gastritis based on theory of "spleen as the defensive barrier"[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(7):37-43. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20260210003.
自身免疫性胃炎(AIG)以胃黏膜自身免疫性损伤为特征,其现代医学治疗存在局限。以《黄帝内经》“脾为之卫”理论为指导,探讨AIG的中医辨治思路。该理论认为脾胃作为后天之本,通过化生与布散卫气以固护机体,与机体免疫防御功能高度契合。系统阐释了AIG以“脾胃虚损为本,卫气失调为枢,痰瘀阻络为标”的核心病机,指出脾虚致卫气化生不足、布散逆乱(甚则“内伐”自身)及痰瘀闭塞“卫道”是其关键病理环节。据此提出以“扶脾复卫”为总纲的治法体系,临证重在健脾益气以固卫源、调畅气机以复卫枢、化痰祛瘀以畅卫道。并附验案1则。
Autoimmune gastritis (AIG) is characterized by immune-mediated destruction of the gastric mucosa. Given the limitations of current conventional therapies, this paper explores a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) differentiation and treatment approach based on the theory of "spleen as the defensive barrier" from the
Huangdi Neijing
(
Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon
). In TCM, the spleen and stomach are considered the root of post-natal constitution. They govern the production, transformation and distribution of defensive qi, a concept that aligns closely with modern immunological defense and regulation. This paper systematically elucidates the core pathogenesis of AIG: spleen-stomach deficiency as the root, dysregulation of defensive qi as the pivot, and phlegm-stasis obstructing collaterals as the manifestation. Key pathological stages include insufficient production and transformation of defensive qi due to spleen deficiency, disordered distribution (leading to "internal self-aggression" in severe cases), and the blockage of "defensive qi pathways" by phlegm and blood stasis. Therefore, a comprehensive treatment strategy centered on "s
trengthening the spleen to restore defense" is proposed. Clinical treatment focuses on three aspects: tonifying the spleen and replenishing qi to secure the source of defensive qi, regulating qi movement to restore the distribution pivot, and resolving phlegm and stasis to clear the defensive qi pathways. A representative case is included for clarification.
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