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上海中医药大学附属曙光医院石氏伤科医学中心/上海市名中医詹红生工作室(上海 201203)
沈知彼,男,硕士研究生,主要从事中医药防治颈椎退行性病变的临床研究工作
张明才,主任医师,硕士研究生导师; E-mail: zhangmc816@126.com
收稿:2025-12-24,
纸质出版:2026-07-10
移动端阅览
沈知彼,詹红生,杜国庆,等.青少年颈痛患者颈部椎旁压痛点分布规律与临床意义[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(7):55-59.
Shen Zhibi,Zhan Hongsheng,Du Guoqing,et al.Distribution pattern and clinical significance of paravertebral tender points in adolescents with neck pain[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(7):55-59.
沈知彼,詹红生,杜国庆,等.青少年颈痛患者颈部椎旁压痛点分布规律与临床意义[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(7):55-59. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20251224004.
Shen Zhibi,Zhan Hongsheng,Du Guoqing,et al.Distribution pattern and clinical significance of paravertebral tender points in adolescents with neck pain[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(7):55-59. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20251224004.
目的
2
研究青少年颈痛患者颈部椎旁压痛点分布规律,并探讨其临床意义。
方法
2
采用病例对照研究方法,将符合相关标准的45例青少年颈痛患者设为观察组,45例青少年无颈痛者设为对照组。通过触诊采集两组颈部椎旁压痛点信息并进行比较,分析观察组压痛点分布规律并与影像学改变进行相关性分析。
结果
2
①两组在性别、年龄等基线资料方面均无统计学差异(
P
>
0.05),具有可比性。②
观察组普遍存在颈部椎旁压痛点,占比约97.78%;两组颈部椎旁压痛点发现率比较,差异具有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。③观察组颈部椎旁压痛点分布规律:以关节突关节压痛最为常见,尤以C
2
~C
3
关节突压痛占比最高(86.67%);其次是横突压痛,以C
2
横突压痛为主(64.44%);最后为棘突压痛,以C
4
棘突压痛为主(37.78%)。④Kappa检验结果提示,颈椎上段(C
1
~C
2
)触诊椎旁压痛点与影像学异常改变具备较好的一致性(Kappa=0.723,
P
=0.001);颈椎中段(C
3
~C
5
)触诊椎旁压痛点与影像学异常改变具备中等的一致性(Kappa=0.571,
P
=0.001);颈椎下段(C
6
~T
1
)触诊椎旁压痛点与影像学异常改变具备较好的一致性(Kappa=0.641,
P
=0.001)。
结论
2
青少年颈痛患者颈部椎旁压痛点分布主要以上、中段颈椎的关节突关节、横突、棘突为主,其压痛点的出现往往与局部椎体“骨错缝”病理改变有关。
Objective
2
To investigate the distribution pattern and clinical significance of neck paravertebral tender points in adolescents with neck pain.
Methods
2
Using a case-control study method, 45 adolescents with neck pain who met the relevant standards were enrolled as the observation group, and 45 asymptomatic adolescents as the control group. Neck paravertebral tender points in both groups were collected via palpation and compared. The distribution pattern of tender points in the observation group was analyzed, and its correlation with imaging findings was evaluated.
Results
2
①There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in baseline characteristics such as gender and age(
P
>
0.05), indicating comparability. ② Paravertebral tender points were present in approximately 97.78% of the subjects in the observation group. The difference in the incidence of paravertebral tender points between the two groups was statistically significant (
P
<
0.05). ③Distribution pattern in the observation group: tenderness at facet joints was the most common, especially at the C
2
~C
3
facet joint (86.67%); followed by transverse process tenderness, predominantly at the C
2
tr
ansverse process (64.44%); and spinous process tenderness, mainly at the C
4
spinous process (37.78%). ④Kappa test showed good consistency between palpation findings of paravertebral tenderness and abnormal imaging changes in the upper cervical spine (C
1
~C
2
) (Kappa=0.723,
P
=0.001), moderate consistency in the middle cervical spine (C
3
~C
5
) (Kappa=0.571,
P
=0.001), and good consistency in the lower cervical spine (C
6
~T
1
) (Kappa=0.641,
P
=0.001).
Conclusion
2
Paravertebral tender points in adolescents with neck pain are mainly distributed at the facet joints, transverse processes and spinous processes of the upper and middle cervical spine. The occurrence of tender points is often associated with pathological changes of local vertebral joint malalignment.
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