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黑龙江中医药大学(黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040)
祁红燕,女,博士,主要从事中西医结合治疗心血管疾病的临床研究工作
崔健昆,主任医师,博士研究生导师; E-mail:queenava@qq.com
收稿:2025-06-30,
纸质出版:2026-04-10
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祁红燕,马湘格,段日鑫,等.基于NF⁃κB信号通路探讨中药防治糖尿病动脉粥样硬化的研究进展[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(4):83-92.
QI Hongyan,MA Xiangge,DUAN Rixin,et al.Research progress on prevention and treatment of diabetic atherosclerosis by Chinese materia medica based on NF⁃κB signaling pathway[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(4):83-92.
祁红燕,马湘格,段日鑫,等.基于NF⁃κB信号通路探讨中药防治糖尿病动脉粥样硬化的研究进展[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(4):83-92. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20250630002.
QI Hongyan,MA Xiangge,DUAN Rixin,et al.Research progress on prevention and treatment of diabetic atherosclerosis by Chinese materia medica based on NF⁃κB signaling pathway[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(4):83-92. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20250630002.
系统阐述核因子κB(NF-κB)信号通路在糖尿病动脉粥样硬化(DMAS)中的作用机制,并综述中药单体及复方通过调控NF-κB信号通路治疗DMAS的研究进展。NF-κB信号通路作为调控炎症反应的核心通路,其异常激活可促进炎症因子、黏附分子和趋化因子的过度表达,进而诱发内皮功能障碍、血管壁脂质沉积、动脉斑块形成及血管平滑肌细胞异常增殖和迁移等,加速DMAS的进程,多种中药单体及复方均可通过靶向抑制NF-κB信号通路发挥治疗DMAS的作用。
This paper systematically elaborates on the mechanism of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway in diabetic atherosclerosis ( DMAS ), and reviews the research progress of Chinese materia medica monomers and compound prescriptions in regulating the NF-κB signaling pathway for the treatment of DMAS. As a core signaling pathway regulating inflammatory responses, the abnormal activation of NF-κB can promote the overexpression of inflammatory factors, adhesion molecules and chemokines, and then induce endothelial dysfunction, lipid deposition in the vascular wall, atherosclerotic plaque formation, and abnormal proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells, all of which accelerate the progression of DMAS. A variety of Chinese materia medica monomers and compound prescriptions can play a role in the treatment of DMAS by targeting the inhibition of NF-κB signaling pathway.
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