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1.上海市浦东新区老年医院(上海 201314)
2.上海市浦东新区宣桥社区卫生服务中心(上海 201314)
3.上海市浦东新区新场社区卫生服务中心(上海 201314)
4.上海市浦东新区大团社区卫生服务中心(上海 201311)
杨周剑,男,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事中医内科、中医儿科临床与研究工作
王善金,主任医师,博士研究生导师; E-mail:kingspine@163.com
收稿:2025-04-17,
纸质出版:2026-03-10
移动端阅览
杨周剑,张海红,赵晖,等.上海浦东南部地区60岁以上老年群体肌少症流行率、影响因素及中医证候特征分析[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(3):64-70.
YANG Zhoujian,ZHANG Haihong,ZHAO Hui,et al.Prevalence, influencing factors, and TCM syndrome characteristics of sarcopenia in elderly population aged 60 and above in south Pudong of Shanghai[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(3):64-70.
杨周剑,张海红,赵晖,等.上海浦东南部地区60岁以上老年群体肌少症流行率、影响因素及中医证候特征分析[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(3):64-70. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20250417001.
YANG Zhoujian,ZHANG Haihong,ZHAO Hui,et al.Prevalence, influencing factors, and TCM syndrome characteristics of sarcopenia in elderly population aged 60 and above in south Pudong of Shanghai[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(3):64-70. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20250417001.
目的
2
鉴于老龄化加速及肌少症患病率地域差异,聚焦上海浦东南部城乡过渡带,调查该地区老年人群肌少症流行情况,探索其影响因素及中医证候分布特征,为制定在地化防治策略提供依据。
方法
2
采用方便抽样方法,招募上海浦东南部地区接受健康体检的老年居民,根据相关标准进行肌少症诊断,计算肌少症患病率;收集研究对象的基本人口学信息、生活方式与职业史、体格信息、慢性病史,通过单因素分析初步筛选肌少症的潜在影响因素,并在此基础上进行多因素logistic回归分析;对肌少症患者进行中医证候诊断,分析证候特征。
结果
2
①肌少症总体流行率为6.42%,性别差异不显著(
P=
0.841)。②单因素分析结果显示,务农、糖尿病史与肌少症相关(
P
<
0.05);多因素logistic回归模型分析结果显示,务农为肌少症的独立保护因素[a
OR
=0.050,95%
CI
(0.021~0.119),
P
<
0.001]。本研究未观察到糖尿病的独立关联,但该结果可能受样本量及研究设计所
限。③42例肌少症患者中,主要中医证型为肝肾亏虚证(47.62%)和脾胃亏虚证(45.24%)。
结论
2
务农经历与较低的肌少症患病风险相关,肌少症患者的中医证型以肝肾亏虚、脾胃亏虚为主。鉴于采用方便抽样及样本量限制,上述发现主要为上海浦东南部地区提供了初步参考;针对该地区老年人的肌少症防治策略,应重视生活方式干预,并可探索以调理肝脾肾为切入点的中西医结合康复方案。
Objective
2
Given the accelerating aging population and regional differences in the sarcopenia prevalence, this paper focuses on the urban-rural transitional area in the south part of Pudong, Shanghai. The goal is to investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia among the elderly population in Pudong, explore its influencing factors, and analyze the distribution of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndromes, providing evidence for the development of localized prevention and intervention strategies.
Methods
2
A convenience sampling method was used to recruit elderly residents in the south part of Pudong, Shanghai, who underwent health examinations. Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to relevant criteria, and the prevalence was calculated. Demographic information, lifestyle and occupational history, physical data, and chronic disease history were collected. Univariate analysis was conducted to identify potential influencing factors for sarcopenia, followed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. TCM syndrome differentiation was conducted for sarcopenia patients to analyze the syndrome characteristics.
Results
2
①The overall prevalence of sarcopenia was 6.42%, with no significant gender differences (
P
=0.841). ②Univariate analysis indicated associations between sarcopenia and farming or diabetes (
P
<
0.05). Multivariate logistic regression showed that farming was an independent protective factor for sarcopenia [a
OR
=0.050, 95%
CI
(0.021–0.119),
P
<
0.001]. No independent association with diabetes was observed in this study, which may be related to sample size and stud
y design limitations. ③Among the 42 sarcopenia patients, the predominant TCM syndromes were liver-kidney deficiency syndrome (47.62%) and spleen-stomach deficiency syndrome (45.24%).
Conclusions
2
Farming experience was associated with a lower risk of sarcopenia, liver-kidney deficiency syndrome and spleen-stomach deficiency syndrome were the predominant TCM syndromes. Given the use of convenience sampling and the limited sample size, these findings serve as a preliminary reference for the south part of Pudong. Lifestyle-based interventions and integrated TCM and Western rehabilitation approaches targeting the liver, spleen, and kidney may be beneficial for sarcopenia prevention and management in older adults.
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