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1.北京中医药大学东直门医院(北京 100700)
2.北京中医药大学中医脑病研究院(北京 100700)
张旭冉,女,博士研究生,主要从事中医药防治偏头痛的临床和基础研究工作
曹克刚,主任医师,博士研究生导师; E-mail: kgdoctor@sina.com
收稿:2025-01-08,
纸质出版:2026-03-10
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张旭冉,曹克刚.偏头痛“病起于阴”的中西医结合病机阐析[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(3):44-49.
ZHANG Xuran,CAO Kegang.Traditional Chinese and Western medicine integrative analysis on migraine pathogenesis of "disease originating from yin"[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(3):44-49.
张旭冉,曹克刚.偏头痛“病起于阴”的中西医结合病机阐析[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(3):44-49. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20250108001.
ZHANG Xuran,CAO Kegang.Traditional Chinese and Western medicine integrative analysis on migraine pathogenesis of "disease originating from yin"[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(3):44-49. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20250108001.
以“病起于阴”为中西医融通的理论枢纽,通过文献溯源与中西医机制分析,探讨情志失调致偏头痛的多维病机。中医病机辨析认为“阴损阳亢”乃核心病机,即情志失调引发脏腑功能失司,导致气血逆乱、清窍痹阻。现代机制研究表明,情志应激通过神经-内分泌-免疫网络紊乱诱发脑脊液(CSF)稳态失衡,经由非突触性调节激活三叉神经血管系统。首次阐明了中医“阴”的藏精与调控功能对应现代医学CSF的稳态维持,“阴损阳亢”则体现为CSF失衡与三叉神经敏化的恶性循环,系统性构建了“情志失调-多系统紊乱-CSF稳态失衡-三叉神经激活”的完整病理链条。这一发现为中西医结合临床实践提供了新思路,即调节情志与干预CSF稳态的双向策略。
With "disease originating from yin" serving as the theoretical pivot for integrated traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine (WM), the multidimensional pathogenesis of emotion-induced migraine is explored through literature review and analysis of both TCM and WM mechanisms. In TCM pathogenesis, "yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity" is considered the core pathogenesis, where emotional disturbance triggers dysfunction of the internal organs, causing qi and blood disorders and obstruction of the clear orifices. Modern research reveals that emotional stress induces a neuro-endocrine-immune network dysregulation, which disrupts cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) homeostasis and activates the trigeminovascular system through non-synaptic modulation. This paper for the first time explains that the TCM concept of "yin" governing essence preservation and regulation corresponds to the modern medical concept of CSF homeostasis maintenance. "Yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity" is reflected as a vicious cycle of CSF homeostasis imbalance and trigeminal nerve sensitization. A systematic pathological chain is constructed as "emotional imbalance – multi-system dysfunction – CSF homeostasis imbalance – trigeminal nerve activation." These findings provide new thoughts for integrated TCM and WM clinical practice, proposing a bidirectional strategy of regulating emotions and intervening in CSF homeostasis.
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