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1.上海市普陀区中医医院针灸科(上海 200062)
2.上海中医药大学附属普陀医院中医内科(上海 200062)
3.瑞金医院南翔分院中心实验室(上海 201802)
4.上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院针灸科(上海 200437)
Received:30 July 2025,
Published:10 March 2026
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邱曼丽,宋哲妤,陈元,等.从脾论治轻度认知功能损害的理论探讨与针灸干预策略[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(3):11-18.
QIU Manli,SONG Zheyu,CHEN Yuan,et al.Theoretical exploration and acupuncture and moxibustion intervention strategies for mild cognitive impairment from perspective of spleen treatment[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(3):11-18.
邱曼丽,宋哲妤,陈元,等.从脾论治轻度认知功能损害的理论探讨与针灸干预策略[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(3):11-18. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20250730001.
QIU Manli,SONG Zheyu,CHEN Yuan,et al.Theoretical exploration and acupuncture and moxibustion intervention strategies for mild cognitive impairment from perspective of spleen treatment[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(3):11-18. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20250730001.
轻度认知功能损害(MCI)是介于正常脑老化所致的认知减退与阿尔茨海默病之间的不稳定过渡状态。中医学认为,MCI属于“健忘”等范畴,其发生与脾虚相关。脾为气血生化之源,以升为健,为“脾藏意与智”提供持续的后天物质基础。年老脾虚则运化失司,化源不足,营血亏虚,升清无力,清阳不升,脑窍失养,浊阴内生,上扰清窍,致神机失用。该病机为现代医学揭示的MCI由脂质代谢紊乱、氧化应激增强、神经炎症反应及肠道菌群失调等多重病理机制交互提供了整体视角。针灸作为调节脏腑气机的非药物疗法,可通过健脾升清作用于MCI的多个病理环节,从而改善认知功能。基于中医从脾论治的理论视角,构建针灸干预策略,以期为MCI的综合治疗提供新思路与临床参考。
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an unstable transitional state between cognitive decline associated with normal brain aging and Alzheimer's disease. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), MCI is classified under conditions such as "amnesia", and its occurrence is considered to be associated with spleen deficiency. The spleen is regarded as the source of qi and blood transformation, and its function of ascending clear yang is essential for maintaining vitality, providing a continuous postnatal material basis for the storage of "intent and intellect" attributed to the spleen. With aging, spleen deficiency may result in impaired transformation and transportation, insufficient generation of qi and blood, deficiency of nutritive blood, and weakened ascending of clear yang. Consequently, clear yang fails to ascend, the brain orifices are deprived of nourishment, turbid yin is generated internally and ascends to disturb the clear orifices, ultimately leading to dysfunction of mental activities.This pathophysiological interpretation offers an integrated perspective on the multifactorial mechanisms of MCI identified by modern medicine, including lipid metabolism disorders, increased oxidative stress, neuroinflammatory responses, and gut microbiota dysbiosis. As a non-pharmacological therapy that regulates visceral qi dynamics, acupuncture and moxibustion may act on multiple pathological processes of MCI by strengthening the spleen and promoting the ascending of clear yang, thereby improving cognitive function. From the TCM theoretical perspective of treating MCI through the spleen, acupuncture and moxibustion intervention strategies are proposed to provide new insights and clinical references for the comprehensive management of MCI.
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