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1.上海中医药大学中药学院(上海 201203)
2.上海交通大学附属仁济医院上海市肿瘤研究所/肿瘤系统医学全国重点实验室(上海 200032)
彭艺超,女,硕士研究生,主要从事基于消化道炎症靶向的中药传递系统研究工作
王冰,研究员,硕士研究生导师; E-mail:bwang@shsci.org
收稿:2025-04-18,
纸质出版:2026-01-10
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彭艺超,冯欣滢,王冰.沙棘及沙棘油活性成分、药理学作用及在疾病治疗中的应用与机制研究进展[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(1):92-100.
PENG Yichao,FENG Xinying,WANG Bing.Research progress on active components, pharmacological effects as well as application and mechanism in disease treatment of Hippophae Fructus and Hippophae Fructus oil[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(1):92-100.
彭艺超,冯欣滢,王冰.沙棘及沙棘油活性成分、药理学作用及在疾病治疗中的应用与机制研究进展[J].上海中医药杂志,2026,60(1):92-100. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20250418002.
PENG Yichao,FENG Xinying,WANG Bing.Research progress on active components, pharmacological effects as well as application and mechanism in disease treatment of Hippophae Fructus and Hippophae Fructus oil[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,60(1):92-100. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2026.z20250418002.
沙棘在蒙医和藏医等民族医学中应用悠久,性温,味酸、涩,具有健脾消食、止咳祛痰、活血散瘀的功效。沙棘及其提取物沙棘油(包括籽油和果油)富含维生素、黄酮类、不饱和脂肪酸等活性成分。其中,沙棘果以水溶性成分为主,沙棘油以脂溶性成分为主,二者成分与功效有差异。沙棘具有抗氧化、抗炎、调节免疫等多靶点作用,在心血管、消化、呼吸、皮肤等系统疾病及肿瘤、糖尿病、认知障碍等疾病的治疗中展现潜力。但目前的研究存在部分机制缺乏临床验证、成分协同作用研究不足、剂型单一等问题。综述沙棘及沙棘油的活性成分、药理学作用及在疾病治疗中的应用与机制研究进展,旨在为其进一步研究与开发提供理论依据。
Hippophae Fructus has a long history of application in ethnomedicines such as Mongolian medicine and Tibetan medicine. It is warm in nature, with a sour and astringent taste, and has the effects of strengthening the spleen and aiding digestion, stopping coughs and eliminating phlegm, and promoting blood circulation and dispersing blood stasis. Hippophae Fructus and its extracts Hippophae Fructus oil (including seed oil and fruit oil) are rich in active components such as vitamins, flavonoids, and unsaturated fatty acids. Among these, Hippophae Fructus fruit primarily contains water-soluble components, while Hippophae Fructus oil primarily contains liposoluble components. The components and effects of these two are different. Hippophae Fructus has multifunctional effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-modulating properties, demonstrating potential in the treatment of cardiovascular, digestive, respiratory, and skin system diseases, as well as diseases like tumors, diabetes, and cognitive disorders. However, current research faces challenges such as insufficient clinical validation of certain mechanisms, limited studies on the synergistic effects of components, and a lack of diverse formulations. This article summarizes the active components, pharmacological effects, and potential therapeutic applications research progress of Hippophae Fructus and Hippophae Fructus oil, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for further research and development.
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