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1.南京中医药大学中西医结合学院(江苏 南京 210023)
2.江苏省中医药防治肿瘤协同创新中心(江苏 南京 210023)
张玉萱,女,博士,主要从事恶性肿瘤发病机制与中西医干预策略研究工作
贾立军,教授,博士研究生导师; E-mail:jialijun2002@aliyun.com
收稿日期:2025-01-08,
纸质出版日期:2025-09-10
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张玉萱,王鹏程,贾立军.基于“阳杀阴藏,清衰散结”理论探析靶向衰老的中医抗肿瘤治疗[J].上海中医药杂志,2025,59(9):32-36.
ZHANG Yuxuan,WANG Pengcheng,JIA Lijun.Targeting senescence in anticancer therapy based on the traditional Chinese medicine theory of "yang activation and yin conservation, senescent cell clearance and nodule dispelling"[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(9):32-36.
张玉萱,王鹏程,贾立军.基于“阳杀阴藏,清衰散结”理论探析靶向衰老的中医抗肿瘤治疗[J].上海中医药杂志,2025,59(9):32-36. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2025.z20250108004.
ZHANG Yuxuan,WANG Pengcheng,JIA Lijun.Targeting senescence in anticancer therapy based on the traditional Chinese medicine theory of "yang activation and yin conservation, senescent cell clearance and nodule dispelling"[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(9):32-36. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2025.z20250108004.
细胞衰老是一种不可逆的细胞周期阻滞状态,诱导肿瘤细胞衰老与清除衰老细胞在肿瘤治疗中均具有重要意义。通过梳理肿瘤发展不同阶段的阴阳消长变化,从细胞衰老角度总结肿瘤治疗的中医新理论——“阳杀阴藏,清衰散结”。在阳生阴长的少阳阶段,肿瘤细胞增殖迅速,治疗当“阳杀”,扼杀肿瘤生生之气,诱导细胞衰老,从而使其增殖受限,阴藏于厥阴之境;在癌邪伏藏的厥阴阶段,衰老细胞成巢为毒,治疗当“清衰散结”,使毒邪得泄,从而生机得复,截断转出少阳之势。从“阳杀阴藏,清衰散结”靶向衰老角度防治肿瘤,有利于拓宽中医药抗肿瘤的思路,进而为中医肿瘤临床治疗提供新参考。
Cellular senescence is an irreversible state of cell cycle arrest. Both inducing senescence in tumor cells and eliminating senescent cells play crucial roles in cancer therapy. By analyzing the dynamic balance between yin and yang in different stages of tumor progression, this paper proposes a new traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory for cancer treatment from the perspective of cellular senescence: "yang activation and yin conservation, senescent cell clearance and nodule dispelling". In the Shaoyang phase, where yang generates and yin grows, tumor cells rapidly proliferate. The therapeutic principle of "yang activation" should be applied to suppress tumor vitality, induce cellular senescence, and restrict proliferation, leading to yin conservation in the Jueyin phase. In the Jueyin phase, where cancerous pathogens lies dormant, senescent cells become reservoirs for toxins. The principle of "senescent cell clearance and nodule dispelling" is applied to expel toxins, restore vitality, and interrupt the progression back to the Shaoyang phase. Incorporating the TCM theory of "yang activation and yin conservation, senescent cell clearance and nodule dispelling" into senescence-targeted anticancer therapy provides new insights and expands the scope of TCM in cancer treatment, offering valuable clinical references for TCM anti-cancer therapy.
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