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1.黑龙江中医药大学第一临床医学院(黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040)
2.安康市高新医院老年医学科(陕西;安康 725000)
3.黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院消化二科(黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040)
周文辉,男,硕士研究生,主要从事中西医结合治疗消化系统疾病临床与研究工作
王海强,主任医师,硕士研究生导师; E-mail:haiqiang915@163.com
收稿日期:2024-11-04,
纸质出版日期:2025-06-10
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周文辉,赵梅,张萌,等.基于“肠道菌群‑胆汁酸‑法尼醇X受体”探讨中药治疗代谢相关脂肪性肝病[J].上海中医药杂志,2025,59(6):89-93.
ZHOU Wenhui,ZHAO Mei,ZHANG Meng,et al.Exploring Chinese materia medica in the treatment of metabolic associated fatty liver disease based on "gut microbiota⁃bile acid⁃Farnesoid X receptor"[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(6):89-93.
周文辉,赵梅,张萌,等.基于“肠道菌群‑胆汁酸‑法尼醇X受体”探讨中药治疗代谢相关脂肪性肝病[J].上海中医药杂志,2025,59(6):89-93. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2025.z20241104001.
ZHOU Wenhui,ZHAO Mei,ZHANG Meng,et al.Exploring Chinese materia medica in the treatment of metabolic associated fatty liver disease based on "gut microbiota⁃bile acid⁃Farnesoid X receptor"[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(6):89-93. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2025.z20241104001.
代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)发病机制复杂,肠肝循环紊乱不仅是导致MAFLD的关键病机,还是引起胆汁酸(BA)代谢异常及肠道菌群紊乱的重要因素,BA代谢和肠道菌群又可通过“肠-肝轴”对肠肝循环进行双向调控。法尼醇X受体(FXR)是BA的天然配体,可通过多种途径调控BA的合成和转运。基于“肠道菌群-BA-FXR”探讨中药对MAFLD的调控作用,发现中药不仅能调节肠道菌群结构和功能,还可以调控FXR相关通路,从而维持BA平衡、改善糖脂代谢及炎症反应。
The pathogenesis of metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is complex. Dysregulation of the enterohepatic circulation is not only a key mechanism causing MAFLD, but also an important factor contributing to abnormal bile acid (BA) metabolism and gut microbiota dysbiosis. BA metabolism and the gut microbiota can bidirectionally regulate the enterohepatic circulation through the "gut-liver axis". The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR), the natural ligand of BA, regulates BA synthesis and transport via multiple pathways. We explore the regulatory effects of Chinese materia medica on MAFLD based on the "gut microbiota-BA-FXR" axis. Chinese materia medica can modulate the composition and function of the gut microbiota, as well as regulate FXR-related pathways, thereby maintaining BA balance, improving glucose and lipid metabolism, and alleviating inflammatory responses.
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