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北京中医药大学东直门医院(北京 100700)
房笑笑,女,硕士研究生,主要从事中医药防治甲状腺疾病的临床研究工作
商建伟,副主任医师,硕士研究生导师;E-mail: shangjw2024@163.com
收稿日期:2024-08-26,
纸质出版日期:2025-07-10
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房笑笑,张耀圣,商建伟.从“脾气散精”辨治桥本甲状腺炎[J].上海中医药杂志,2025,59(7):64-69.
FANG Xiaoxiao,ZHANG Yaosheng,SHANG Jianwei.Differential diagnosis and treatment of Hashimoto thyroiditis based on concept "spleen qi dispersing the essence" concept[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(7):64-69.
房笑笑,张耀圣,商建伟.从“脾气散精”辨治桥本甲状腺炎[J].上海中医药杂志,2025,59(7):64-69. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2025.z20240826001.
FANG Xiaoxiao,ZHANG Yaosheng,SHANG Jianwei.Differential diagnosis and treatment of Hashimoto thyroiditis based on concept "spleen qi dispersing the essence" concept[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(7):64-69. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2025.z20240826001.
“脾气散精”即脾散水谷之精,化生气、血、津液布散周身的过程,是对脾主运化和升清功能的高度概括,也是气、血、津液正常代谢的关键环节。桥本甲状腺炎的发生究其本质是机体气、血、津液运行失调的结果,与气滞、痰凝、血瘀密切相关,脾气不足为发病前提,气机怫郁为始动因素,痰瘀互结为终末结局,与“脾不散精”核心病机具有相通之处。基于二者的相关性,治疗当以“助脾散精”为要,总结提出补益脾气、扶正祛邪,疏肝解郁、调理气机,化痰祛湿、活血祛瘀之法,如此使脾气充、气机达、痰瘀消,气、血、津液输布各循常道,为桥本甲状腺炎的中医药诊疗拓宽思路。并附验案1则。
"Spleen qi dispersing the essence" refers to the process by which the spleen transforms and disperses the essence from water and grains, which are then transformed into qi, blood, and body fluids, circulating throughout the body. This concept provides a comprehensive understanding of the spleen's role in transportation and transformation and in ascending the clear. It is also central to the proper metabolism of qi, blood, and body fluids. The development of Hashimoto thyroiditis fundamentally results from a disorder in the body's qi, blood, and fluid circulation, often associated with qi stagnation, phlegm accumulation, and blood stasis. Spleen qi deficiency serves as the prerequisite for the onset of Hashimoto thyroiditis, while the obstruction of qi flow initiates the condition, and the intermingling of phlegm and stasis is the final pathological outcome. This pathological progression is consistent with the concept of "spleen failing to disperse the essence" as a core pathogenesis. Based on the correlation between the two, the treatment should focus on "supporting spleen to disperse the essence", which involves a comprehensive strategy of tonifying spleen qi, reinforcing the healthy qi while eliminating pathogenic factors, soothing liver qi to relieve depression, regulating qi movement, resolving phlegm and dampness, activating blood circulation, and removing blood stasis. In this way, the spleen qi can be replenished, the qi movement can be made smooth, phlegm and stasis can be eliminated, and qi, blood and body fluids can be distributed and dispersed following their normal pathways. This paper aims to provide a broader perspective for the diagnosis and treatment of Hashimoto thyroiditis with traditional Chinese medicine. One clinical case is also presented for illustration.
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