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1.辽宁中医药大学第一临床学院(辽宁 沈阳 110847)
2.辽宁中医药大学附属医院妇产科(辽宁 沈阳 110032)
徐海鹏,女,硕士研究生,主要从事中西医结合治疗多囊卵巢综合征工作
张阳,主任医师,硕士研究生导师;E-mail:zy172888@126.com
收稿日期:2024-05-11,
纸质出版日期:2025-04-10
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徐海鹏,徐淑颖,张淼,等.槲皮素对多囊卵巢综合征的治疗作用及机制研究[J].上海中医药杂志,2025,59(4):82-88.
XU Haipeng,XU Shuying,ZHANG Miao,et al.Study on therapeutic effect of quercetin on polycystic ovary syndrome and its related mechanism[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(4):82-88.
徐海鹏,徐淑颖,张淼,等.槲皮素对多囊卵巢综合征的治疗作用及机制研究[J].上海中医药杂志,2025,59(4):82-88. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2025.z20240511001.
XU Haipeng,XU Shuying,ZHANG Miao,et al.Study on therapeutic effect of quercetin on polycystic ovary syndrome and its related mechanism[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(4):82-88. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2025.z20240511001.
多囊卵巢综合征是一种在育龄女性中普遍存在的生殖内分泌疾病,目前的临床方案通常只用于控制其症状和体征,但不能完全预防并发症。槲皮素为补肾养血、健脾化痰类中药的主要活性物质,在治疗多囊卵巢综合征中具有极大潜力。综述近年文献研究发现,槲皮素对多囊卵巢综合征的疗效主要体现在改善胰岛素抵抗、缓解高雄激素血症及糖脂代谢异常、抗炎抗氧化等方面,且对卵巢组织形态学、卵泡形成和黄体化过程有积极影响,这些功能可能依赖于其自身的特殊结构及对AMP活化蛋白激酶(AMPK),葡萄糖转运蛋白4(GLUT4),核因子-κB(NF-κB)等相关通路的调控。
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common reproductive endocrine disorder in women of childbearing age. Current therapies are usually only used to control its signs and symptoms, but can't completely prevent its complications. Quercetin is the main active substance of traditional Chinese herbal medicines with the functions such as tonifying the kidney and nourishing blood, fortifying the spleen and resolving phlegm, and has great potential in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. Literature review in recent years shows that the therapeutic effect of quercetin on polycystic ovary syndrome is mainly manifested in improving insulin resistance, relieving hyperandrogenism, abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation, and quercetin has positive effects on ovarian histomorphology, follicular formation and luteinization. These functions may depend on its own special structure and regulation of adenosine monophosphate-actived protein kinase (AMPK), glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4), nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and other related pathways.
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