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1.上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院(上海 200437)
2.上海市中医药研究院皮肤病研究所(上海 201203)
3.同济大学附属皮肤病医院(上海 200443)
华亮,男,博士,主治医师,主要从事中西医结合皮肤病的防治工作
李斌,主任医师,教授,博士研究生导师; E-mail: 18930568129@163.com
收稿日期:2024-05-10,
纸质出版日期:2025-09-10
移动端阅览
华亮,王一飞,李斌.海派中医夏氏外科皮科流派学术发展与研究趋势——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析[J].上海中医药杂志,2025,59(9):37-42.
HUA Liang,WANG Yifei,LI Bin.Academic development and research trends of Xia School Surgery of Dermatology in Shanghai⁃style traditional Chinese medicine: a visualized analysis based on CiteSpace[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(9):37-42.
华亮,王一飞,李斌.海派中医夏氏外科皮科流派学术发展与研究趋势——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析[J].上海中医药杂志,2025,59(9):37-42. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2025.z20240510003.
HUA Liang,WANG Yifei,LI Bin.Academic development and research trends of Xia School Surgery of Dermatology in Shanghai⁃style traditional Chinese medicine: a visualized analysis based on CiteSpace[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(9):37-42. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2025.z20240510003.
目的
2
本研究旨在借助文献计量学与可视化分析技术,系统揭示海派中医夏氏外科皮科流派(以下简称“夏氏皮科流派”)近30年来的学术发展脉络、研究热点与知识演化趋势,为中医流派的系统整理与学术推广提供参考。
方法
2
通过检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普中文期刊服务平台(VIP)、万方数据知识服务平台(WanFang Data)、中国生物医学文献服务平台(CBM)等数据库,获得夏氏皮科流派相关的中文文献,文献发表时间为1915年1月1日至2024年4月19日。利用CiteSpace软件构建知识图谱,从发文量、发文期刊、发文作者、关键词及其聚类分析等多个维度开展流派发展的可视化研究。
结果
2
①经筛选,最终获得有效文献786篇。②发文量分析显示,夏氏皮科流派的发展大致可分为起步期、稳定期与上升期3个阶段。③载文量排名前10的期刊有《上海中医药杂志》《中华中医药杂志》《时珍国医国药》《中国中西医结合杂志》《上海中医药大学学报》《中医杂志》《中华中医药学刊》《陕西中医》《中成药》《中国中药杂志》。④在469位作者中,发文量排名前5的作者有李斌、李欣、王振宜、李福伦以及王一飞;中心度>0.1的作者有李斌、王振宜、张明、王一飞、李福伦、朱文静、范斌、徐蓉、韩昌鹏。⑤频数排名前10的关键词有银屑病、创面愈合、名医经验、集对分析、中医药、李斌、创面修复、中药、综述、血热证;中心度排名前10的关键词有银屑病、中医药、综述、创面愈合、名医经验、中药、皮肤病、李斌、创面修复、作用机制。⑥关键词聚类分析显示,聚类主题多样,涉及皮肤病(银屑病、湿疹、痤疮、足癣等)、内分泌和代谢性疾病(糖尿病)、肿瘤(甲状腺癌)等多个疾病领域以及中医药治疗手段(中药、针灸)和研究方法(文献研究、数据挖掘、系统评价、meta分析等);大部分聚类的轮廓值较高(>0.8);聚类年份集中在2013年至2017年;一些著名中医药专家如唐汉钧、李斌等的学术思想和临床经验形成了独特的聚类。
结论
2
夏氏皮科流派在传承与创新融合中不断拓展,已构建了独具特色的理论与诊疗体系。文献计量学与可视化分析技术的应用,为中医学术流派研究提供了系统化、客观化的新路径,有助于推动中医皮肤病学科的理论深化与传播。
Objective
2
To systematically reveal the academic development, research hotspots, and knowledge evolution trends of the Xia School Surgery of Dermatology in Shanghai-style traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) over the past three decades using bibliometric and visual analysis techniques. The findings are expected to provide a reference for the systematic organization and academic promotion of TCM schools.
Methods
2
Relevant Chinese literature on the Xia School Surgery of Dermatology was retrieved from databases such as China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Scientific Journal Database (VIP), WanFang Data Knowledge Service Platform(WanFang Data), and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), covering publications from January 1, 1915 to April 19, 2024. CiteSpace software was used to construct knowledge maps, and a visualized study of the development of the school was conducted from multiple dimensions, including publication volume, journals, authors, keywords, and keyword cluster analysis.
Results
2
①A total of 786 valid articles were obtained after screening. ②Analysis of publication volume showed that the development of the Xia School Surgery of Dermatology could be divided into three phases: the initial phase, the stable phase, and the growth phase. ③The top 10 journals by article publication volume included
Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
,
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
,
Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research
,
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
,
Acta Universitatis Traditionis Medicalis Sinensis Pharmacologiaeque Shanghai
,
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
,
Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine
,
Shaanxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
,
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine
, and
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
. ④Among 469 authors, the top 5 in terms of publication volume were Li Bin, Li Xin, Wang Zhenyi, Li Fulun, and Wang Yifei; the authors with a centrality value greater than 0.1 were Li Bin, Wang Zhenyi, Zhang Ming, Wang Yifei, Li Fulun, Zhu Wenjing, Fan Bin, Xu Rong, and Han Changpeng. ⑤The top 10 keywords by frequency included psoriasis, wound healing, famous doctors' experience, cluster analysis, traditional Chinese medicine, Li Bin, wound repair, Chinese materia medica, review, and blood-heat syndrome. The top 10 keywords by centrality value included psoriasis, traditional Chinese medicine, review, wound healing, famous doctors' experiences, Chinese materia medica, dermatology, Li Bin, wound repair, and mechanisms of action. ⑥Cluster analysis of keywords showed a variety of themes, including dermatological diseases (psoriasis, eczema, acne, and athlete's foot, etc.), endocrine and metabolic diseases (diabetes), tumors (thyroid cancer), and TCM treatment methods (Chinese materia medica, and acupuncture), as well as research methodologies (literature research, data mining, systematic reviews, and meta-analysis, etc.). Most of the clusters had high silhouette values (
>
0.8). Clusters were mainly concentrated from 2013 to 2017. The academic thoughts and clinical experience of renowned TCM experts, such as Tang Hanjun and Li Bin, formed distinctive clusters.
Conclusions
2
The Xia School Surgery of Dermatology has continuously expanded through the integration of inheritance and innovation, establishing a unique theoretical and diagnostic treatment system. The application of bibliometric and visual analysis techniques provides a new, systematic, and objective approach to researching TCM schools, which will contribute to the theoretical deepening and dissemination of TCM dermatology.
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