
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.上海中医药大学附属市中医医院肿瘤科(上海 200071)
2.上海市肺科医院胸外科(上海 200433)
3.上海市肺科医院中西医结合科(上海 200433)
徐力立,女,博士研究生,主要从事中医药防治恶性肿瘤临床与研究工作
骆莹滨,副主任医师;E-mail:dr.luo@qq.com
纸质出版日期:2024-12-10,
收稿日期:2024-07-01,
移动端阅览
徐力立,李雁,蒋雷,等.扶正祛邪方防治ⅠB~ⅡB期非小细胞肺癌复发转移及对体液免疫功能影响的临床研究[J].上海中医药杂志,2024,58(12):119-124.
XU Lili,LI Yan,JIANG Lei,et al.Clinical research on effects of Fuzheng Quxie Formula on preventing recurrence and metastasis in stage ⅠB⁃ⅡB non⁃small cell lung cancer and on humoral immune function[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(12):119-124.
徐力立,李雁,蒋雷,等.扶正祛邪方防治ⅠB~ⅡB期非小细胞肺癌复发转移及对体液免疫功能影响的临床研究[J].上海中医药杂志,2024,58(12):119-124. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2024.z20240701001.
XU Lili,LI Yan,JIANG Lei,et al.Clinical research on effects of Fuzheng Quxie Formula on preventing recurrence and metastasis in stage ⅠB⁃ⅡB non⁃small cell lung cancer and on humoral immune function[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(12):119-124. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2024.z20240701001.
目的
2
观察扶正祛邪方治疗ⅠB~ⅡB期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)术后患者的临床疗效及其对机体体液免疫功能的影响。
方法
2
将符合纳入标准的190例ⅠB~ⅡB期肺腺癌术后患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各95例。对照组患者在完成西医标准治疗方案后,仅进行随访观察;治疗组在对照组治疗基础上,加用扶正祛邪方颗粒治疗,疗程为3个月。比较两组术后无病生存期、肿瘤标志物、免疫指标以及生活质量评分的变化。
结果
2
①最终完成试验者183例,治疗组91例、对照组92例。②治疗组1年和2年无病生存率显著高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。③治疗前后组内比较,两组糖类抗原242(CA242)、细胞角蛋白19片段(CY-211)水平差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组CA242水平较对照组下降(
P
<
0.05)。④治疗前后组内比较,两组外周血补体C3、补体C4、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)以及CD4
+
T细胞水平差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组外周血补体C3、补体C
4、IL-6及CD4
+
/CD8
+
T细胞水平较对照组下降,TNF-α及自然杀伤细胞水平较对照组升高(
P
<
0.05)。⑤治疗前后组内比较,治疗组总体健康状况、功能相关领域各评分均上升及一般临床症状各个症状评分均降低(
P
<
0.05),特征性子症状咳嗽、气促、胸痛、手臂或肩膀疼痛以及其他部位疼痛评分降低(
P
<
0.05);对照组仅角色功能评分上升(
P
<
0.05),而总体健康状况评分降低(
P
<
0.05),一般临床症状中疼痛、气促、失眠、食欲丧失评分降低(
P
<
0.05),特征性子症状气促和手臂或肩膀疼痛评分下降(
P
<
0.05)。组间治疗后比较,治疗组总体健康状况、功能相关领域各评分以及一般临床症状中疲倦、恶心呕吐、疼痛、气促、失眠、食欲丧失、便秘评分均优于对照组(
P
<
0.05),特征性子症状咳嗽评分优于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
扶正祛邪方能有效延长ⅠB~ⅡB期NSCLC患者的无病生存期,显著降低外周血补体C3、补体C4、IL-6和TNF-α的表达水平,纠正机体的免疫紊乱,改善患者的生活质量。
Objective
2
To observe the clinical efficacy of Fuzheng Quxie Formula (FQF) in treating postoperative patients with Stage ⅠB-ⅡB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its effects on humoral immune function.
Methods
2
A total of 190 postoperative patients with Stage ⅠB-ⅡB lung adenocarcinoma meeting inclusion criteria were randomly divided into a treatment group (
n
=95) and a control group (
n
=95). The patients in the control group underwent follow-up after receiving the standard treatment regimen of Western medicine. The patients in the treatment group, in addition to the standard treatment of Western medicine, received FQF Granules for 3 months. Postoperative disease-free survival (DFS), tumor markers, immune parameters, and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups.
Results
2
①A total of 183 patients completed the trial, with 91 cases in the treatment group and 92 cases in the control group. ②The 1-year and 2-year DFS rates in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). ③Intragroup comparisons before and after treatment showed significant differences in carbohydrate antigen 242
(CA242) and cytokeratin 19 fragment antigen 211 (CY-211) levels in both groups (
P
<
0.05). Post-treatment intergroup comparison revealed that CA242 level in the treatment group were lower than that in the control group (
P
<
0.05). ④Intragroup comparisons before and after treatment showed significant differences in peripheral blood complement C3, complement C4, interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and CD4
+
T cell levels in both groups (
P
<
0.05). Post-treatment intergroup comparison showed that the treatment group had lower levels of peripheral blood complement C3, complement C4, IL-6, and CD4
+
/CD8
+
T cells, but higher levels of TNF-α and natural killer cells than the control group (
P
<
0.05). ⑤In the treatment group, intragroup comparisons before and after treatment showed that scores for overall health status and function-related items increased, while scores for general clinical symptoms decreased (
P
<
0.05). Scores for specific symptoms, including cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, arm or shoulder pain, and pain in other areas, also decreased (
P
<
0.05). In the control group, intragroup comparisons before and after treatment showed that only role function scores increased (
P
<
0.05), while overall health status scores decreased (
P
<
0.05). Scores for pain, shortness of breath, insomnia, and loss of appetite in general clinical symptoms decreased (
P
<
0.05), and scores for specific symptoms such as shortness of breath and arm or shoulder pain also decreased (
P
<
0.05). Post-treatment intergroup comparison showed that the treatment group had better scores for overall health status, function-related items, and general clinical symptoms including fatigue, nausea/vomiting, pain, shortness of breath, insomnia, loss of appetite, and constipation (
P
<
0.05). The score
for the specific symptom of cough was better in the treatment group than that in the control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Fuzheng Quxie Formula could effectively prolong the DFS in patients with stage ⅠB‑ⅡB NSCLC, significantly reduce the expression levels of peripheral blood complement C3, complement C4, IL-6, and TNF-α, correct immune dysfunction, and improve patients' quality of life.
非小细胞肺癌扶正祛邪方肿瘤预后免疫功能中医药疗法临床试验
non-small cell lung cancerFuzheng Quxie Formulatumor prognosisimmune functiontraditional Chinese medicine therapyclinical trial
CHEN P, LIU Y, WEN Y, et al. Non-small cell lung cancer in China[J]. Cancer Commun(Lond), 2022, 42(10): 937-970.
WEST H J, KIM J Y. Rapid advances in resectable non-small cell lung cancer: A narrative review[J]. JAMA Oncol, 2024, 10(2): 249-255.
RIELY G J, WOOD D E, ETTINGER D S, et al. Non-small cell lung cancer, version 4.2024, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology[J].J Natl Compr Canc Netw, 2024, 22(4): 249-274.
XU L L, ZHANG S F, WANG Y L, et al. The efficacy of long-term Chinese herbal medicine use on lung cancer survival time: A retrospective two-center cohort study with propensity score matching[J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2021, 2021: 5522934.
陆鑫熠,罗斌,阙祖俊,等. 基于“正虚伏毒”理论探讨肺结节“炎-癌转化”与中医药防治策略[J]. 上海中医药杂志, 2023, 57(4): 8-12.
田建辉,罗斌,阙祖俊,等. 癌症转移亚临床阶段核心病机“正虚伏毒”学说[J]. 上海中医药杂志, 2021, 55(10): 1-3,13.
王丽,杨婷婷,高启翔. 《中华医学会肺癌临床诊疗指南(2019版)》正式发布[J]. 中华医学信息导报, 2020, 35(11): 20.
叶波,赵珩. 第八版国际肺癌TNM分期修订稿解读[J]. 中国肺癌杂志, 2016, 19(6): 337-342.
AARONSON N K, AHMEDZAI S, BERGMAN B, et al. The european organization for research and treatment of cancer QLQ-C30: a quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology[J]. J Natl Cancer Inst, 1993, 85(5): 365-376.
BERGMAN B, AARONSON N K, AHMEDZAI S, et al. The EORTC QLQ-LC13: a modular supplement to the EORTC Core Quality of Life Questionnaire(QLQ-C30)for use in lung cancer clinical trials.EORTC Study Group on Quality of Life[J]. Eur J Cancer, 1994, 30A(5): 635-642.
邵楚楚,王婉莹,任胜祥. CSCO非小细胞肺癌诊疗指南(2021版)解读[J]. 同济大学学报(医学版), 2022, 43(1): 1-9.
ETTINGER D S, WOOD D E, AISNER D L, et al. NCCN guidelines insights: Non-small cell lung cancer, version 2.2021 [J]. J Natl Compr Canc Netw, 2021, 19(3): 254-266.
岳东升,张华天. 非小细胞肺癌术后辅助治疗中国胸外科专家共识(2018版)[J]. 中国肺癌杂志, 2018, 21(10): 731-737.
NSCLC META-ANALYSIS COLLABORATIVE GROUP. Preoperative chemotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data[J]. Lancet, 2014, 383(9928): 1561-1571.
罗猛,刘波,刘迪,等. 非小细胞肺癌患者微创切除术后的复发与转移状况研究[J]. 中国内镜杂志, 2017, 23(9): 42-47.
SUBRAMANIAN M, LIU J, GREENBERG C, et al. Imaging surveillance for surgically resected stage i non-small cell lung cancer: Is more always better?[J]. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2019, 157(3): 1205-1217.
王泽洲,张扬,莫淼,等. 大型单中心医院登记的7 753例肺癌手术患者生存报告:基于第8版国际肺癌TNM分期标准[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2020, 30(5): 321-327.
SHANG Y, LI X, LIU W, et al. Comprehensive genomic profile of Chinese lung cancer patients and mutation characteristics of individuals resistant to icotinib/gefitinib[J]. Sci Rep, 2020, 10(1): 20243.
WU Y L, JOHN T, GROHE C, et al. Postoperative chemotherapy use and outcomes from ADAURA: Osimertinib as adjuvant therapy for resected EGFR-mutated NSCLC[J]. J Thorac Oncol, 2022, 17(3): 423-433.
FELIP E, ALTORKI N, ZHOU C, et al. Adjuvant atezolizumab after adjuvant chemotherapy in resected stage ⅠB-ⅢA non-small-cell lung cancer(IMpower010): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 trial[J]. Lancet, 2021, 398(10308): 1344-1357.
余永鑫,孙明瑜,刘嘉湘. 国医大师刘嘉湘运用中气理论辨治肿瘤临证撷菁[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2023, 38(9): 4171-4175.
ZHANG S, CHEN W, WANG Y, et al. Chinese herbal prescription Fu-Zheng-Qu-Xie prevents recurrence and metastasis of postoperative early-stage lung adenocarcinoma: A prospective cohort study followed with potential mechanism exploration[J]. Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2021, 2021: 6673828.
徐静,朱为康,郭鹏,等. 扶正祛邪方联合靶向治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效及对免疫功能的影响[J]. 现代中西医结合杂志, 2022, 31(11): 1538-1541.
张素芳. 中医药对非小细胞肺癌根治术后患者生存期及免疫功能影响的临床研究[D]. 上海:上海中医药大学, 2020.
范瑞.金复康口服液联合辅助化疗治疗术后Ⅰb-Ⅱb期非小细胞肺癌的随机多中心对照临床研究[D]. 上海:上海中医药大学, 2019.
王财东,陈玉,苟涛,等. 中医药基于“扶正祛邪”理论调节自噬防治恶性肿瘤研究进展[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2022, 40(11): 190-195.
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
0
CNKI被引量
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
沪公网安备 31011502015228号