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1.上海中医药大学附属市中医医院肿瘤科(上海 200071)
2.上海市肺科医院胸外科(上海 200433)
梅娜,女,博士研究生,主要从事中医药防治恶性肿瘤研究工作
李雁,教授,主任医师,博士研究生导师;E-mail:yan.xiaotian@shutcm.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2024-12-10,
收稿日期:2024-06-02,
移动端阅览
梅娜,吴建春,骆莹滨,等.扶正祛邪方对ⅠA期微乳头/实性成分阳性浸润性肺腺癌术后患者免疫功能及无病生存期的影响[J].上海中医药杂志,2024,58(12):125-129.
MEI Na,WU Jianchun,LUO Yingbin,et al.Effect of Fuzheng Quxie Formula on immune function and disease⁃free survival in postoperative patients with stage ⅠA micropapillary/solid‑dominant positive invasive lung adenocarcinoma[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(12):125-129.
梅娜,吴建春,骆莹滨,等.扶正祛邪方对ⅠA期微乳头/实性成分阳性浸润性肺腺癌术后患者免疫功能及无病生存期的影响[J].上海中医药杂志,2024,58(12):125-129. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2024.z20240602005.
MEI Na,WU Jianchun,LUO Yingbin,et al.Effect of Fuzheng Quxie Formula on immune function and disease⁃free survival in postoperative patients with stage ⅠA micropapillary/solid‑dominant positive invasive lung adenocarcinoma[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(12):125-129. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2024.z20240602005.
目的
2
观察扶正祛邪方对ⅠA期微乳头/实性成分阳性(MP/SD+)浸润性肺腺癌术后患者免疫功能及无病生存期(DFS)的影响,为ⅠA期肺腺癌患者的术后治疗提供参考。
方法
2
将216例ⅠA期MP/SD+浸润性肺腺癌术后患者分为治疗组(108例)、对照组(108例),对照组不予抗肿瘤干预,治疗组予扶正祛邪方口服,定期随访。观察两组外周血免疫指标[CD3
+
、CD4
+
、CD8
+
、自然杀伤(NK)细胞表达水平及CD4
+
/CD8
+
比值]的变化情况,记录DFS,计算无病生存率,绘制Kaplan-Meier生存曲线,并进行安全性评价。
结果
2
①最终纳入统计者213例,其中治疗组105例、对照组108例。②治疗前后组内比较,治疗组CD3
+
、NK细胞比例上升(
P
<
0.05),CD8
+
比例下降(
P
<
0.05);对照组免疫指标变化差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。组间治疗后比较,治疗组CD3
+
、NK细胞比例及CD4
+
/CD8
+
比值高于对照组(
P
<
0.05),CD8
+
比例低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。③治疗组105例患者中,5例患者复发,1年、2年和3年无病生存率分别为98.9%、96.5%和92.0%;对照组108例患者中,11例复发,1年、2年和3年无病生存率分别为94.9%、89.8%和81.9%。绘制Kaplan-Meier生存曲线后,两组差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。④试验期间,两组患者血常规、肝肾功能等安全性指标未见明显变化。
结论
2
扶正祛邪方可有效调节ⅠA期MP/SD+浸润性肺腺癌术后患者的免疫功能,进而延长DFS,改善预后。
Objective
2
To observe the effects of Fuzheng Quxie Formula (FQF) on immune function and disease-free survival (DFS) in postoperative patients with stage ⅠA micropapillary/solid-dominant positive (MP/SD+) invasive lung adenocarcinoma, providing a reference for postoperative treatment in these patients.
Methods
2
A total of 216 postoperative patients with stage ⅠA MP/SD+ invasive lung adenocarcinoma were divided into a treatment group (
n
=108) and a control group (
n
=108). The control group received no antitumor intervention, while the treatment group was administered FQF orally and followed up regularly. The variations in peripheral blood immune markers, including CD3
+
, CD4
+
, CD8
+
, natural killer (NK) cell expression levels, and the CD4
+
/CD8
+
ratio, were assessed in both groups. DFS was recorded, the disease-free survival rate was calculated, Kaplan-Meier survival curves were plotted, and safety was assessed.
Results
2
①A total of 213 patients were included in the final analysis, with 105 in the treatment group and 108 in the control group. ②Intra-group comparisons before and after treatment showed a significant increase in the proportions of CD3
+
and NK cells in the treatment group (
P
<
0.05), along with a decrease in the CD8
+
proportion (
P
<
0.05). In the control group, no statistically significant changes were observed in immune markers (
P
>
0.05). After treatment, inter-group comparisons revealed that the treatment group had significantly higher CD3
+
, NK cell proportions, and higher CD4
+
/CD8
+
ratio than the control group (
P
<
0.05), while the treatment group had lower CD8
+
proportion than the control group (
P
<
0.05). ③Among the 105 patients in the treatment group, 5 experienced recurrence, with 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year disease-free survival rates of 98.9%, 96.5%, and 92.0%, respectively. Among the 108 patients in the control group, 11 experienced recurrence, with 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year disease-free survival rates of 94.9%, 89.8%, and 81.9%, respectively. Kaplan-Meier survival curves indicated statistically significant differences between the two groups (
P
<
0.05). ④During the trial, no significant changes were observed in safety indicators including routine blood tests and liver and kidney function tests in both groups.
Conclusion
2
FQF can effectively regulate immune function in postoperative patients with stage ⅠA MP/SD+ invasive lung adenocarcinoma, thereby extending DFS and improving prognosis.
肺癌预后中医药疗法免疫功能无病生存期临床试验
lung cancerprognosistraditional Chinese medicine therapyimmune functiondisease-free survivalclinical trial
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