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1.广州中医药大学第二临床医学院(广东 广州 510120)
2.广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)风湿科(广东 广州 510120)
3.广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)省部共建中医湿证国家重点实验室(广东 广州 510120)
4.广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)粤港澳中医药与免疫疾病研究联合实验室(广东 广州 510120)
5.广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)广东省中医药防治难治性慢病重点实验室(广东 广州 510120)
牛运宝,男,硕士研究生,主要从事中西医结合内科临床与研究工作
陈秀敏,副研究员,硕士研究生导师; E-mail:candy011011@gzucm.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2024-12-10,
收稿日期:2024-05-22,
移动端阅览
牛运宝,梁华胜,萧韵婷,等.基于外泌体微小RNA研究化瘀强肾通痹方联合甲氨蝶呤治疗类风湿关节炎的作用机制[J].上海中医药杂志,2024,58(12):137-144.
NIU Yunbao,LIANG Huasheng,XIAO Yunting,et al.Mechanism of Huayu Qiangshen Tongbi Decoction combined with methotrexate in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis based on exosomal microRNA research[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(12):137-144.
牛运宝,梁华胜,萧韵婷,等.基于外泌体微小RNA研究化瘀强肾通痹方联合甲氨蝶呤治疗类风湿关节炎的作用机制[J].上海中医药杂志,2024,58(12):137-144. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2024.z20240522001.
NIU Yunbao,LIANG Huasheng,XIAO Yunting,et al.Mechanism of Huayu Qiangshen Tongbi Decoction combined with methotrexate in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis based on exosomal microRNA research[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(12):137-144. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2024.z20240522001.
目的
2
从血清外泌体微小RNA(miRNA)角度研究化瘀强肾通痹方联合甲氨蝶呤(MTX)治疗类风湿关节炎(RA)的作用机制,为RA的临床治疗及新药研发提供思路。
方法
2
选取12例采用化瘀强肾通痹方联合MTX治疗后疗效较为明显的RA患者,收集治疗前后的全血样本,采用外泌体提取试剂盒提取血清外泌体,借助外泌体miRNA表达测序技术检测患者血清外泌体miRNA表达谱,通过数据库预测差异表达miRNA的靶基因,然后利用基因本体(GO)和京都基因和基因组百科全书(KEGG)富集分析解析差异表达miRNA的靶基因功能。
结果
2
①共构建24个miRNA文库,测序结果显示,治疗前后RA患者血清外泌体中有19个miRNA表达下调(
P
<
0.05)、1个miRNA表达上调(
P
<
0.05)。②实时荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-qPCR)法检测结果显示,经治疗,RA患者血清外泌体中
hsa⁃miR⁃15b⁃3p
、
hsa⁃miR⁃16⁃5p
、
hsa⁃miR⁃199b⁃5p
、
hsa⁃miR⁃223⁃5p
、
hsa⁃miR⁃532⁃5p
、
hsa⁃miR⁃589⁃5p
、
hsa⁃miR⁃619⁃5p
相对表达量降低(
P
<
0.05),与miRNA测序结果一致。③靶基因预测涉及SMAD家族成员2基因(
SMAD2
)、成纤维细胞生长因子受体3基因(
FGFR3
)、C-C基序趋化因子配体2基因(
CXCL2
)和丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶Pim-1原癌基因(
PIM1
)等。④大多数靶基因富集的通路包括机体系统、代谢、人类疾病和环境信息处理等,均与骨和软骨的破坏以及炎症有关。
结论
2
化瘀强肾通痹方联合MTX治疗RA的作用机制可能与调节血清外泌体miRNA及其靶基因来预防RA诱导的骨和软骨破坏以及炎症有关。
Objective
2
To investigate the mechanism of the Huayu Qiangshen Tongbi Decoction (HQTD) combined with methotrexate (MTX) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) from the perspective of serum exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs), providing new insights into the clinical treatment of RA and the development of new drugs.
Methods
2
Twelve RA patients who exhibited significant therapeutic responses to HQTD combined with MTX were selected for the study. Whole blood samples were collected from each patient both before and after treatment. Serum exosomes were isolated using commercially available exosome extraction kits, and the exosomal miRNA expression profiles were analyzed via miRNA sequencing technology. Differentially expressed miRNAs were identified, and their target genes were predicted using established databases. Functional enrichment analyses, including Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), were performed to elucidate the biological functions of the target genes associated with the differentially expressed miRNAs.
Results
2
①A total of 24 miRNA libraries were successfully constructed. Sequencing analysis revealed that 19 miRNAs were significantly downregulated (
P
<
0.05) and 1 miRNA was upregulated (
P
<
0.05) in the serum exosomes of RA patients after treatment. ②Real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) confirmed that after treatment, the relative expression levels of
hsa⁃miR⁃15b⁃3p, hsa⁃miR⁃16⁃5p, hsa⁃miR⁃199b⁃5p, hsa⁃miR⁃223⁃5p, hsa⁃miR⁃532⁃5p, hsa⁃miR⁃589⁃5p
, and
hsa⁃miR⁃619⁃5p
in serum exosomes of RA patients were reduced (
P
<
0.05), aligning with the miRNA sequencing results. ③Target gene predictions identified genes such as SMAD family member 2 (
SMAD2
), fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (
FGFR3
), C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (
CXCL2
), and serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-1 proto-oncogene (
PIM1
). ④Most of the pathways enriched for these target genes were associated with body systems, metabolism, huma
n diseases, and environmental information processing, implicating bone and cartilage destruction and inflammation in the disease process.
Conclusion
2
The mechanism by which HQTD combined with MTX treats RA may involve the regulation of serum exosomal miRNAs and their target genes, potentially preventing RA-induced bone and cartilage destruction and inflammation.
类风湿关节炎外泌体微小RNA中药复方甲氨蝶呤中西医结合疗法
rheumatoid arthritisexosomesmicroRNAtraditional Chinese medicine compoundmethotrexateintegrated Chinese and Western medicine therapy
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