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1.广西中医药大学研究生院(广西 南宁 530001)
2.广西中医药大学第一附属医院针灸科(广西 南宁 530023)
3.三亚市中医院针灸科(海南 三亚 572000)
Received:06 March 2025,
Published:10 December 2025
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李滔文,陈小霞,赵利华,等.中医药治疗轻度认知障碍相关信号通路的研究进展[J].上海中医药杂志,2025,59(12):89-95.
LI Taowen,CHEN Xiaoxia,ZHAO Lihua,et al.Research progress on relevant signaling pathways in traditional Chinese medicine treatment of mild cognitive impairment[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(12):89-95.
李滔文,陈小霞,赵利华,等.中医药治疗轻度认知障碍相关信号通路的研究进展[J].上海中医药杂志,2025,59(12):89-95. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2025.z20250306004.
LI Taowen,CHEN Xiaoxia,ZHAO Lihua,et al.Research progress on relevant signaling pathways in traditional Chinese medicine treatment of mild cognitive impairment[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(12):89-95. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2025.z20250306004.
轻度认知障碍(MCI)是阿尔茨海默病的关键前驱阶段,其早期干预是延缓神经退行性病理进程的重要窗口期。近年研究表明,中医药通过多靶点、多通路的干预策略,在调控氧化应激、神经炎症、细胞凋亡等MCI关键病理环节方面具有独特优势,但系统性的机制整合及通路级联调控证据尚存空白。因此,通过分析中医药在MCI治疗中的应用现状,系统综述中医药调节磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/AKT)、脑源性神经生长因子(BDNF)等关键信号通路改善MCI的具体分子机制,可为阐明MCI相关发病机制和开发基于中医药整体调节特性的干预策略提供理论依据。
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a key precursor stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Early intervention is a critical window for delaying the progression of neurodegenerative pathology. Recent studies have shown that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has unique advantages in regulating key pathological processes in MCI, such as oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and apoptosis, through multi-target and multi-pathway intervention strategies. However, systematic evidence for mechanism integration and pathway cascade regulation remains unexplored. This review analyzes the current application of TCM in MCI treatment and systematically summarizes the molecular mechanisms through which TCM modulates key signaling pathways, such as phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), to improve MCI. This review provides theoretical support for clarifying the pathogenesis of MCI and developing intervention strategies based on the TCM holistic regulatory characteristics.
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