XUE Yining,ZHOU Junyi,SONG Haiyan,et al.Research and discussion on establishing disease⁃syndrome combined animal models using "formula⁃based syndrome identification" approach[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(10):40-44.
XUE Yining,ZHOU Junyi,SONG Haiyan,et al.Research and discussion on establishing disease⁃syndrome combined animal models using "formula⁃based syndrome identification" approach[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(10):40-44. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2025.z20241119003.
Research and discussion on establishing disease⁃syndrome combined animal models using "formula⁃based syndrome identification" approach
The disease-syndrome combined animal model is a crucial tool for studying the pathogenesis and therapeutic effects in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). However, current methodologies for establishing animal disease-syndrome models lack objectivity and standardization. Traditional animal models evaluate syndromes by directly observing animal signs, but it is difficult to apply TCM's four diagnostic methods to animals. Furthermore, the syndrome-inducing factors applied often lack objective basis. Based on the TCM reverse thinking known as "formula-based syndrome identification", the syndromes of animal models are inferred inversely from the therapeutic effects of herbal formulas, providing a new perspective for establishing disease-syndrome combined animal models. Building upon a review of the current status of commonly used disease-syndrome combined animal models, this paper elaborates on the theoretical foundation and applications of the "formula-based syndrome identification" animal models. It also analyzes and discusses the remaining challenges, aiming to promote the establishment of stable and standardized disease-syndrome combined animal models, thereby advancing the development of TCM research.
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