Prediction models for cardiovascular diseases in elderly diabetic patients based on artificial intelligence algorithms and traditional Chinese medicine constitution types
|更新时间:2025-03-12
|
Prediction models for cardiovascular diseases in elderly diabetic patients based on artificial intelligence algorithms and traditional Chinese medicine constitution types
Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 59, Issue 3, Pages: 1-6(2025)
ZHU Jingjing,ZHANG Yang,GONG Xiaohui,et al.Prediction models for cardiovascular diseases in elderly diabetic patients based on artificial intelligence algorithms and traditional Chinese medicine constitution types[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(3):1-6.
ZHU Jingjing,ZHANG Yang,GONG Xiaohui,et al.Prediction models for cardiovascular diseases in elderly diabetic patients based on artificial intelligence algorithms and traditional Chinese medicine constitution types[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,59(3):1-6. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2025.z20240801001.
Prediction models for cardiovascular diseases in elderly diabetic patients based on artificial intelligence algorithms and traditional Chinese medicine constitution types
To develop prediction models for cardiovascular disease in elderly diabetic patients by integrating artificial intelligence algorithms, clinical blood test data, and the concept of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitution types, in order to provide new approaches for personalized health management.
Methods
2
A total of 1,068 diabetic patients aged 65 and above, from the Yuyuan community of Huangpu District
in Shanghai, were included in the study from 2018 to 2022. Two machine learning algorithms, logistic regression and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), were used to construct cardiovascular disease prediction models for elderly diabetic patients based on nine TCM constitution variables and blood test indicators. The models' performance was assessed by using the area under the curve (AUC) metric.
Results
2
Both prediction models showed acceptable performance (logistic regression, AUC=0.77; XGBoost, AUC=0.79), with XGBoost being the best model. Among the top 15 most important variables in the XGBoost model, the TCM constitution variables included were balanced constitution, qi-deficiency constitution, damp-heat constitution, and blood stasis constitution.
Conclusions
2
The prediction model based on TCM constitution can effectively predict cardiovascular diseases in elderly diabetic patients, and provide a new strategy for personalized health management and community healthcare services for these patients. This model also promotes the application of the TCM concept of "Zhiweibing", that is, the prevention of disease before it occurs.
关键词
Keywords
references
SINCLAIR A , SAEEDI P , KAUNDAL A , et al . Diabetes and global ageing among 65-99-year-old adults: Findings from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9(th) edition [J]. Diabetes Res Clin Pract , 2020 , 162 : 108078 .
QIN Y , WU J , XIAO W , et al . Machine learning models for data-driven prediction of diabetes by lifestyle type [J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health , 2022 , 19 ( 22 ): 15027 .
XU X , YU Z , GE Z , et al . Web-based risk prediction tool for an individual's risk of HIV and sexually transmitted infections using machine learning algorithms: development and external validation study [J]. J Med Internet Res , 2022 , 24 ( 8 ): e37850 .
RANKA S , REDDY M , NOHERIA A . Artificial intelligence in cardiovascular medicine [J]. Curr Opin Cardiol , 2021 , 36 ( 1 ): 26 - 35 .
HOU J , DUAN Y , LIU X , et al . Associations of long-term exposure to air pollutants, physical activity and platelet traits of cardiovascular risk in a rural Chinese population [J]. Sci Total Environ , 2020 , 738 : 140182 .
SANSANAYUDH N , MUNTHAM D , YAMWONG S , et al . The association between mean platelet volume and cardiovascular risk factors [J]. Eur J Intern Med , 2016 , 30 : 37 - 42 .
Transformation of intelligent manufacturing in traditional Chinese medicine: application strategies and case analysis of dynamic matrix control in pharmaceutical process of traditional Chinese medicine
Application status quo and prospects of artificial intelligence and information technology for modernization of four diagnostic methods in traditional Chinese medicine
Application of deep features of tongue images in evaluating efficacy of treatments for chronic insomnia
Textual research on historical evolution and key information of classic famous formula Guizhi Gancao Decoction
Research review on data annotation for intelligent pulse diagnosis devices in traditional Chinese medicine
Related Author
CHENG Yukang
YU Yang
ZHANG Faxing
MIAO Kunhong
XUE Qilong
PAN Qin
LI Zheng
CUI Ji
Related Institution
Tianjin Pharmaceutical Da Ren Tang Group Corporation Limited
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Pharmaceutical and Intelligent Pharmaceutical for Traditional Chinese Medicine
State Key Laboratory of Component Traditional Chinese Medicine
College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine