Preliminary development of a self⁃evaluation diagnostic scale for spleen qi deficiency, spleen damp⁃heat, and spleen deficiency with damp⁃heat syndromes
|更新时间:2024-11-07
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Preliminary development of a self⁃evaluation diagnostic scale for spleen qi deficiency, spleen damp⁃heat, and spleen deficiency with damp⁃heat syndromes
Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 58, Issue 11, Pages: 7-12(2024)
YAO Simeng,ZHU Xiaoxia,ZHANG Jiahe,et al.Preliminary development of a self⁃evaluation diagnostic scale for spleen qi deficiency, spleen damp⁃heat, and spleen deficiency with damp⁃heat syndromes[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(11):7-12.
YAO Simeng,ZHU Xiaoxia,ZHANG Jiahe,et al.Preliminary development of a self⁃evaluation diagnostic scale for spleen qi deficiency, spleen damp⁃heat, and spleen deficiency with damp⁃heat syndromes[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(11):7-12. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2024.z20240630013.
Preliminary development of a self⁃evaluation diagnostic scale for spleen qi deficiency, spleen damp⁃heat, and spleen deficiency with damp⁃heat syndromes
To develop an objective and quantifiable traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) diagnostic tool for spleen qi deficiency, spleen damp-heat, and spleen deficiency with damp-heat syndromes, providing a methodological reference and example for the standardization and quantification of TCM syndromes.
Methods
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The study constructed symptom item pools for the three syndromes using literature review, warehouse method, and selection method. The items were then optimized and screened through three rounds of Delphi expert surveys. A combined subjective-objective weighting method was used to assign weights to the items. Finally, the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was constructed using physician diagnostic results as the gold standard, and the Youden index was used to determine the diagnostic thresholds for each syndrome.
Results
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A total of 337 symptom items related to spleen qi deficiency, spleen damp-heat, and spleen deficiency with damp-heat syndromes were collected through literature research. After screening and optimization, spleen qi deficiency syndrome included 10 core factors such as poor appetite, lassitude, fatigue, and undigested food in stools; spleen damp-heat syndrome included 11 core factors such as heaviness in the limbs, heartburn, and sticky mouth; and spleen deficiency with damp-heat syndrome included 9 core factors such as lassitude, fatigue, heaviness in the limbs, and sticky mouth. The diagnostic thresholds for the three syndromes were 10 points, 16.5 points, and 12.5 points, respectively.
Conclusion
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The self-evaluation diagnostic scale for spleen qi deficiency, spleen damp-heat, and spleen deficiency with damp-heat syndromes can assist TCM physicians in clinical syndrome differentiation, and provides a quantifiable TCM diagnostic tool for non-TCM professionals.
关键词
中医证候标准化脾气虚脾湿热脾虚湿热辨证论治
Keywords
traditional Chinese medicine syndromestandardizationspleen deficiencyspleen damp-heatspleen deficiency with damp-heatsyndrome differentiation and treatment
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Related Author
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Related Institution
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