Clinical observation of Zengye Jiedu Decoction in prevention and treatment of chemotherapy⁃induced oral mucositis in adult patients with Ph/BCR‑ABL1‑negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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Clinical observation of Zengye Jiedu Decoction in prevention and treatment of chemotherapy⁃induced oral mucositis in adult patients with Ph/BCR‑ABL1‑negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 58, Issue 12, Pages: 109-113(2024)
作者机构:
上海市北站医院血液科(上海瑞金医院血液病医疗联合体成员单位)(上海 200070)
1.上海中医药大学附属市中医医院肿瘤一科(上海 200071)
2.上海市北站医院中医科(上海 200070)
3.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院血液科(上海 200025)
4.Department of Hematology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
CHU Xiaoge,HAO Jie,TIAN Jianhui,et al.Clinical observation of Zengye Jiedu Decoction in prevention and treatment of chemotherapy⁃induced oral mucositis in adult patients with Ph/BCR‑ABL1‑negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(12):109-113.
CHU Xiaoge,HAO Jie,TIAN Jianhui,et al.Clinical observation of Zengye Jiedu Decoction in prevention and treatment of chemotherapy⁃induced oral mucositis in adult patients with Ph/BCR‑ABL1‑negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,58(12):109-113. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2024.z20240630009.
Clinical observation of Zengye Jiedu Decoction in prevention and treatment of chemotherapy⁃induced oral mucositis in adult patients with Ph/BCR‑ABL1‑negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia
To observe the clinical efficacy of Zengye Jiedu Decoction in preventing and treating chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis (OM) and its effect on serum inflammatory cytokine levels in adult patients with
Ph/BCR
-
ABL1
-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
Methods
2
A total of 120 adult
Ph/BCR
-
ABL1
-negative ALL patients with yin damage due to heat toxicity undergoing chemotherapy were selected and randomly divided into a trial group (
n
=60) and a control group (
n
=60). The patients in the control group received chemotherapy along with compound chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash, while the patients in the trial group received Zengye Jiedu Decoction orally in additional to control group's treatment regimen. Both groups were treated for 14 consecutive days. The incidence of OM, OM inflammation grading, pain visual analog scale (VAS) scores, and changes in serum inflammatory cytokine levels [interleukin (IL)-10, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)] were compared between the two groups. The clinical efficacy of OM treatment and the occurrence of adverse reactions were also monitored.
Results
2
①A total of 119 patients completed the trial, with 59 patients in the trial group and 60 patients in the control group. ②The incidence of OM in the trial group was 18.64%, significantly lower than 38.33% in the control group (
P
<
0.05). ③The OM inflammation grading in the trial group was significantly milder than that in the control group (
P
<
0.05). ④Both groups showed a decrease in OM pain VAS scores after treatment (
P
<
0.05), with the trial group showing significantly lower pain VAS scores than the control group (
P
<
0.05). ⑤The total effective rate of OM in the trial group was 90.91%, significantly hig
her than 82.61% in the control group (
P
<
0.05). ⑥There was an interaction effect between time and grouping factors on serum IL-6 and TNF-α levels (
P
<
0.05). Both levels showed an upward trend on day 7 of treatment (
P
<
0.05) and decreased after treatment compared to day 7 of treatment (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, serum levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in the trial group were lower than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). Changes in serum IL-10 levels were not significant between or within groups (
P
>
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Zengye Jiedu Decoction is effective in preventing and treating chemotherapy-induced OM in adult patients with
Ph/BCR
-
ABL1
-negative ALL, alleviating mucosal pain, inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6, and reducing oral mucosal inflammatory responses. It is safe and effective.
关键词
口腔黏膜炎急性淋巴细胞白血病化学疗法增液解毒汤中医药疗法炎症因子临床试验
Keywords
oral mucositisacute lymphoblastic leukemiachemotherapyZengye Jiedu Decoctiontraditional Chinese medicine therapyinflammatory cytokinesclinical trial
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