ZHANG Zhipeng,FENG Yuanyuan,WANG Yan,et al.Retrospective study on factors related to recurrence and metastasis after radical resection of colorectal cancer[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,57(9):27-32.
ZHANG Zhipeng,FENG Yuanyuan,WANG Yan,et al.Retrospective study on factors related to recurrence and metastasis after radical resection of colorectal cancer[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,57(9):27-32. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2023.2302085.
Retrospective study on factors related to recurrence and metastasis after radical resection of colorectal cancer
Objective,2,To explore the influencing factors of recurrence and metastasis after radical resection of colorectal cancer.,Methods,2,Data were collected on patients with recurrence and metastasis after radical resection of colorectal cancer, with the presence of recurrence and metastasis as the endpoint event. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze the survival of patients after radical resection of colorectal cancer. The log-rank test was used perform univariate analysis on clinical factors (gender, age, preoperative serum carcinoembryonic antigen level, surgical method, primary tumor location, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome, completion of chemotherapy, and oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine) and pathological factors (overall shape type, tumor diameter, histological type, degree of differentiation, vascular and neural invasion, cancer nodules, anastomotic fistula, lymph node metastasis, lymphatic metastasis rate, infiltration depth, TNM staging, and number of lymph nodes detected). Cox regression model was used for multivariate analysis.,Results,2,①A total of 417 cases were collected, and the peak time for recurrence and metastasis after radical resection of colorectal cancer was 10~12 months after surgery, with a median relapse-free survival time (RFS) of 15.3 months. ②The results of univariate analysis showed that histological type, degree of differentiation, depth of infiltration, lymph node metastasis, TNM staging, lymph node metastasis rate, vascular and neural invasion, cancer nodules, anastomotic fistula, traditional Chinese medicine syndromes, completion of chemotherapy, and oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine were correlated with postoperative RFS of colorectal cancer (,P,<,0.05). ③The results of multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that lymph node metastasis [,OR,=1.724, 95%, CI, (1.353, 2.206)], vascular and neural invasion [,OR,=1.661, 95% ,CI, (1.116, 2.465)], cancer nodules [,OR,=1.801, 95%, CI, (1.083, 2.983)], different traditional Chinese medicine syndromes [,OR,=1.624, 95%, CI, (1.126, 2.473)], completion of full cycle chemotherapy [,OR,=1.738, 95%, CI, (1.163, 2.341)] and oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine [,OR,=1.791, 95%, CI, (1.328, 2.264)] were independent risk factors affecting RFS after colorectal cancer surgery. Patients with internal damp-heat accumulation syndrome had a higher risk of recurrence and metastasis. Oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine and completion of full cycle chemotherapy could prolong the RFS of patients.,Conclusions,2,The recurrence and metastasis of colorectal cancer after radical surgery are influenced by factors such as lymph node metastasis, vascular and neural invasion, cancer nodules, completion of chemotherapy, traditional Chinese medicine syndromes, and oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine. Early traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation-based treatment is beneficial to prolong the survival of patients after radical resection of colorectal cancer.
关键词
大肠癌术后复发肿瘤转移中医证型中医药疗法生存时间
Keywords
colorectal cancerpostoperative recurrencetumor metastasistraditional Chinese medicine syndrometraditional Chinese medicine therapysurvival time
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