ZHI Yin,MA Xing,ZHANG Miao,et al.Mechanism of action of hyperoside in regulating lipid metabolism in rats with non⁃alcoholic fatty liver disease[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,57(8):38-43.
ZHI Yin,MA Xing,ZHANG Miao,et al.Mechanism of action of hyperoside in regulating lipid metabolism in rats with non⁃alcoholic fatty liver disease[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,57(8):38-43. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2023.2205108.
Mechanism of action of hyperoside in regulating lipid metabolism in rats with non⁃alcoholic fatty liver disease
Objective,2,To investigate the effect of hyperoside on lipid metabolism in a high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) model rats and its mechanism of action.,Methods,2,Wistar rats were fed a high-fat diet for 6 weeks. After successful modeling, they were randomly divided into a high-fat diet (HFD) group (,n,=10), a hyperoside low-dose group [50 mg·kg,-1, (LDG), ,n,=10] and a hyperoside high-dose group [100 mg·kg,-1, (HDG), ,n,=10]. A negative control (NC) group was set with rats being fed with normal chow (,n,=10). All groups were administered by gavage once a day. The weight of rats in each group was measured weekly. After 6 weeks of intervention, the liver function and lipid metabolism indexes of the rats were detected, the pathomorphological changes of rat liver tissues were observed with the hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, and the expression levels of lipid metabolism-related proteins in rat liver tissues were detected with Western blot method.,Results,2,There was significant steatosis in the liver of rats in the HFD group compared with the condition in the NC group. Compared with the condition in the HFD group, there was significant improvement in lipid droplet vacuoles and hepatic steatosis in rats with high doses of hyperoside; the levels of total cholesterol (TC), triacylglycerol (TG), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in liver tissues decreased significantly (,P,<,0.05); the expression levels of lipid synthesis-related proteins including cholesterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP1), acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC), fatty acid synthase (FASN), and stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase 1 (SCD1) were downregulated significantly (,P,<,0.05); the expression levels of lipolysis-related proteins including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A) increased significantly (,P,<,0.05); and the expression level of phosphorylated adenylate-activated protein kinase α (p-AMPKα) also observably increased (,P,<,0.05). All the differences were statistically significant.,Conclusion,2,Hyperoside may inhibit hepatic lipid synthesis and promote lipolysis by regulating the AMPK pathway, indicating that it could be a potential drug for the treatment of NAFLD.
关键词
非酒精性脂肪性肝病金丝桃苷腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶通路脂质代谢大鼠模型中药研究
Keywords
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)hyperosideAMPK signaling pathwaylipid metabolismrat modeltraditional Chinese herbal medicine research
references
LEE E, KORF H, VIDAL-PUIG A. An adipocentric perspective on the development and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease[J/OL]. J Hepatol, 2023[2023-03-23]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36740049/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36740049/.
MUNDI M S, VELAPATI S, PATEL J, et al. Evolution of NAFLD and its management[J]. Nutr Clin Pract, 2020, 35 (1): 72-84.
DIEHL A M, DAY C. Cause, pathogenesis, and treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis[J]. N Engl J Med, 2017, 377 (21): 2063-2072.
ANTY R, GUAL P. Physiopathologie des stéatoses hépatiques métaboliques[J]. Presse Med, 2019, 48 (12): 1468-1483.
PATERNOSTRO R, TRAUNER M. Current treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. J Intern Med, 2022, 292(2): 190-204.
HAN X, LI W, HUANG D, et al. Polyphenols from hawthorn peels and fleshes differently mitigate dyslipidemia, inflammation and oxidative stress in association with modulation of liver injury in high fructose diet-fed mice[J]. Chem Biol Interact, 2016, 257: 132-140.
XU S, CHEN S, XIA W, et al. Hyperoside: A review of its structure, synthesis, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and toxicity[J]. Molecules, 2022, 27 (9): 3009.
XING H, FU R, CHENG C, et al. Hyperoside protected against oxidative stress-induced liver injury via the PHLPP2-AKT-GSK-3β signaling pathway in vivo and in vitro[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2020, 11: 1065.
CAI Y, LI B, PENG D, et al. Crm1-dependent nuclear export of Bach1 is involveed in the protective effect of hyperoside on oxidative damage in hepatocytes and CCl4-induced acute liver injury[J]. J Inflamm Res, 2021, 14: 551-565.
BESSONE F, RAZORI M V, ROMA M G. Molecular pathways of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease development and progression[J]. Cell Mol Life Sci, 2019, 76 (1): 99-128.
VURAL H, ARMUTCU F, AKYOL O, et al. The potential pathophysiological role of altered lipid metabolism and electronegative low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular diseases[J]. Clin Chim Acta, 2021, 523: 374-379.
BI S, MA X, WANG Y, et al. Protective effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on oxidative damage induced by hydrogen peroxide in chicken splenic lymphocytes[J]. Oxid Med and Cell Longev, 2019, 2019: 8465030.
JING J, YIN S, LIU Y, et al. Hydroxy selenomethionine alleviates hepatic lipid metabolism disorder of pigs induced by dietary oxidative stress via relieving the endoplasmic reticulum stress[J]. Antioxidants, 2022, 11 (3): 552.
WANG Q, LIU S, ZHAI A, et al. AMPK-Mediated regulation of lipid metabolism by phosphorylation[J]. Biol Pharm Bull, 2018, 41 (7): 985-993.
TIAN Y, FENG H, HAN L, et al. Magnolol alleviates inflammatory responses and lipid accumulation by AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α activation[J]. Front Immunol, 2018, 9: 147.
BALAKUMAR P, MAHADEVAN N, SAMBATHKUMAR R. A contemporary overview of PPARα/γ dual agonists for the management of diabetic dyslipidemia[J]. Curr Mol Pharmacol, 2019, 12 (3): 195-201.
BOUGARNE N, WEYERS B, DESMET S J, et al. Molecular actions of PPARα in lipid metabolism and inflammation[J]. Endocr Rev, 2018, 39 (5): 760-802.
KIM S J, TANG T, ABBOTT M, et al. AMPK phosphorylates desnutrin/ATGL and hormone-sensitive lipase to regulate lipolysis and fatty acid oxidation within adipose tissue[J]. Mol Cell Biol, 2016, 36 (14): 1961-1976.
JUNG T W, KIM H C, ABD EL-ATY A M, et al. Protectin DX ameliorates palmitate- or high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance and inflammation through an AMPK-PPARα-dependent pathway in mice[J]. Sci Rep, 2017, 7(1): 1397.
YAN Y, ZHOU X E, XU H E, et al. Structure and physiological regulation of AMPK[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2018, 19(11): 3534.
BOUDABA N, MARION A, HUET C, et al. AMPK re-activation suppresses hepatic steatosis but its downregulation does not promote fatty liver development[J]. EBioMedicine, 2018, 28: 194-209.
KE R, XU Q, LI C, et al. Mechanisms of AMPK in the maintenance of ATP balance during energy metabolism[J]. Cell Biol Int, 2018, 42(4): 384-392.
KIM B, WOO M J, PARK C S, et al. Hovenia dulcis extract reduces lipid accumulation in oleic acid-induced steatosis of Hep G2 cells via activation of AMPK and PPARα/CPT-1 pathway and in acute hyperlipidemia mouse model[J]. Phytother Res, 2017, 31(1): 132-139.
Intervention effect of Liuwei Dihuang Decoction on ovariectomized rats and H2O2⁃induced oxidative damaged MC3T3⁃E1 cells based on antioxidant effect of FOXO1
Yixin Formula modulates SIRT1/PGC⁃1α signaling pathway to improve myocardial ischemia⁃reperfusion injury in rats
Differences of GABA and Glu in vivo in sleep deprived rats due to Zhi unrest in kidney or Po unrest in lung
Effect of Peibu Qingli Decoction on gut microbiota in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome and insulin resistance
Anti⁃hyperlipidemia mechanism of Nelumbinis Folium via regulating aquaporins expression
Related Author
No data
Related Institution
Department of Endocrinology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Department of Cardiovascular Disease, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Research Room of Cardiovascular Disease, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
Reproductive Medicine Center,Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine