CHEN Tao,LIU Zongjun,GAO Junqing,et al.Effect of Buyang Huanwu Decoction on early stent endothelialization and endothelial progenitor cells after coronary artery stent implantation in pigs[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,56(05):74-80.
CHEN Tao,LIU Zongjun,GAO Junqing,et al.Effect of Buyang Huanwu Decoction on early stent endothelialization and endothelial progenitor cells after coronary artery stent implantation in pigs[J].Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,56(05):74-80. DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2022.2010034.
Effect of Buyang Huanwu Decoction on early stent endothelialization and endothelial progenitor cells after coronary artery stent implantation in pigs
Objective,2,To study the effect of Buyang Huanwu Decoction on the endothelialization of coronary stents and the mechanism of regulating the function of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs).,Methods,2,Twelve male minipigs were divided into two groups: the treatment group (Buyang Huanwu Decoction + routine Western medicine treatment) and the control group (routine Western medicine treatment). Each minipig was implanted with a firehawk stent of 3.0 mm×18.0 mm to establish the stent implantation model of porcine coronary artery balloon injury. Six minipigs in each group were intervened for 30 days. Through the experimental study on the stent implantation model of porcine coronary artery balloon injury, the effect of Buyang Huanwu Decoction on the endothelialization of porcine coronary stent was observed. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) was used to evaluate the endothelialization of stents. Flow cytometry was used to study the effect of Buyang Huanwu Decoction on the number of EPCs in peripheral circulation, and the effect of Buyang Huanwu Decoction on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in EPCs was studied.,Results,2,① The results of animal experiment showed that compared with the control group, the treatment group could promote the endothelialization of the stent, the endothelial coverage rate of the stent surface was higher, and the number of peripheral circulating EPCs increased significantly on the 3rd, 5th and 7th day after operation, and the difference was statistically significant (,P,<,0.001). ② The results of EPCs culture in vitro showed that the expressions of VEGF and bFGF in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group on the 7th day after operation (,P,<,0.05).,Conclusion,2,Buyang Huanwu Decoction can increase the number of EPCs in peripheral circulation and up-regulate the expression of VEGF and bFGF in porcine coronary artery balloon injury model, which is expected to play a key role in promoting stent endothelialization.
关键词
补阳还五汤冠心病小香猪内皮祖细胞支架内皮化中药研究
Keywords
Buyang Huanwu Decoctioncoronary heart diseaseminipigendothelial progenitor cellsstent endothelializationtraditional Chinese herbal medicine research
references
CASSESE S, BYRNE R A, TADA T, et al. Incidence and predictors of restenosis after coronary stenting in 10 004 patients with surveillance angiography[J]. Heart, 2014, 100(2): 153-159.
MENG S, LIU Z, SHEN L, et al. The effect of a layer-by-layer chitosan-heparin coating on the endothelialization and coagulation properties of a coronary stent system[J]. Biomaterials, 2009, 30(12): 2276-2283.
DAN P, VELOT É, DECOT V, et al. The role of mechanical stimuli in the vascular differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells[J]. J Cell Sci, 2015, 128(14): 2415-2422.
HILL J M, ZALOS G, HALCOX J P, et al. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells, vascular function, and cardiovascular risk[J]. N Engl J Med, 2003, 348(7): 593-600.