Shiyu NIU, Ting YE, Jiayuan YU, et al. Study on protective effect of echinacoside on diabetic rats with renal injury based on sirt1-FOXO1 pathway. [J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 55(2):76-81(2021)
DOI:
Shiyu NIU, Ting YE, Jiayuan YU, et al. Study on protective effect of echinacoside on diabetic rats with renal injury based on sirt1-FOXO1 pathway. [J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 55(2):76-81(2021) DOI: 10.16305/j.1007-1334.2021.2004224.
Study on protective effect of echinacoside on diabetic rats with renal injury based on sirt1-FOXO1 pathway
Objective,2,To study the protective effect of echinacoside on diabetic rats with renal injury by sirt1/FOXO1 pathway.,Methods,2,Diabetic renal injury rats were randomly divided into three groups: model group, echinacoside, EX527, and echinacoside-EX527 with 12 rats in each group. Other 12 SD rats were selected as the control group. Furthermore, serum creatinine (Scr) , serum uric acid (SUA) and urinary microalbumin (UMA) were measured by automatic biochemical analyzer. HE staining was used to detect the pathological morphology of renal tissue. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) test kit and malondialdehyde (MDA) test kit were used to detect the levels of SOD and MDA in renal tissue. The levels of tumornecrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in serum of rats were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) . The expression of sirt1/FOXO1 pathway related protein was detected by Western blot.,Results,2,Compared with the control group, the renal glomerulus volume and mesangial matrix of rats in the model group were increased, and the renal tubules were swollen and necrotic with vacuolized degeneration and inflammatory infiltration. In addition, the content of SOD and the expression of sirt1 in renal tissue decreased (,P,<,0.01) , while Scr, SUA, UMA, levels of serum TNF-α and IL-6, content of MDA in renal tissue and acely FOXO1/FOXO1 were all increased (,P,<,0.01) . Compared with the model group, the pathological damage of renal tissue in the echinacoside group was reduced, and the content of SOD and the expression of sirt1 in renal tissue increased (,P,<,0.01) . Besides, Scr, SUA, UMA, levels of serum TNF-α and IL-6, content of MDA in renal tissue and acely FOXO1/FOXO1 were decreased (,P,<,0.01) . In the EX527 group, the pathological damage of renal tissue was aggravated, and the content of SOD and the expression of sirt1 in renal tissue decreased (,P,<,0.01) . Moreover, Scr, SUA, UMA, levels of serum TNF-α and IL-6, content of MDA in renal tissue and acely FOXO1/FOXO1 were increased (,P,<,0.01) . Compared with the echinacoside group, the renal pathological damage of the echinacoside-EX527 group was aggravated. The content of SOD and the expression of sirt1 in renal tissue decreased (,P,<,0.01) . Scr, SUA, UMA, levels of serum TNF-α and IL-6, content of MDA in renal tissue and acely FOXO1/FOXO1 were increased (,P,<,0.01) . Compared with EX527 group, the pathological damage of kidney tissue of rats in echinacoside-EX527 group was alleviated, and the content of SOD and the expression of sirt1 in renal tissue were increased (,P,<,0.01) . Additionally, Scr, SUA, UMA, levels of serum TNF-α and IL-6, content of MDA in renal tissue and acely FOXO1/FOXO1 decreased (,P,<,0.01) .,Conclusion,2,Echinacoside may inhibit oxidative stress and inflammation by activating the sirt1/FOXO1 pathway to reduce diabetic renal injury.
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