Reversing effects of ursolic acid on drug resistance in nude mice bearing ovarian cancer stem cells
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Reversing effects of ursolic acid on drug resistance in nude mice bearing ovarian cancer stem cells
Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 50, Issue 5, Pages: 70-76(2016)
作者机构:
1. 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院妇科,上海,201203
2. 山东省千佛山医院肝病科,山东,济南,250014
3. 上海市第一人民医院中医科,上海,201203
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WANG Wen-jing, WU Shao-fei, GUO Piao-ting, et al. Reversing effects of ursolic acid on drug resistance in nude mice bearing ovarian cancer stem cells. [J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 50(5):70-76(2016)
DOI:
WANG Wen-jing, WU Shao-fei, GUO Piao-ting, et al. Reversing effects of ursolic acid on drug resistance in nude mice bearing ovarian cancer stem cells. [J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 50(5):70-76(2016)DOI:
Reversing effects of ursolic acid on drug resistance in nude mice bearing ovarian cancer stem cells
Objective:To investigate the reversing effects and mechanism of ursolic acid on drug resistance in nude mice bearing ovarian cancer stem cells. MethodsThe human ovarian cancer stem cells were enriched and collected from serum free cells suspension of Skov3 cells. Then the cells were inoculated subcutaneously into nude mice. The nude mice were treated with ursolic acid (high, medium and low dose), cisplatin, andcisplatin plus ursolic acid respectively for 14 continuous days. Tumor growth curve and inhibitory rate were calculated by daily measurement of tumor volume. Cell morphology and structure were observed by HE staining; ABCG2 expression was detected by immunohistochemistry and cell apoptosis was detected by the TUNEL method. Results:Ursolic acid inhibited tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner, and ursolic acid plus cisplatin group was superior to cisplatin group. Ursolic acid inhibited the expression of ABCG2, a drug rsisitance index, and promoted apoptosis of cancer stem cells, improved the ability of cisplatin-induced apoptosis. Conclusion:Ursolic acid can inhibit the tumor growth in nude mice transplanted with ovarian cancer stem cells by decreasing ABCG2 expression, promoting cell apoptosis, enhancing cisplatin-induced apoptosis.
关键词
熊果酸卵巢癌干细胞荷瘤裸鼠耐药
Keywords
ursolic acidovarian cancer stem cellstumor-bearing micedrug resistance
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Hepatology Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Ningbo No.2 Hospital of Zhejiang Province
Department of Oncology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Digestive System Tumors of Zhejiang Province
Department of Pathology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine